The Three Greatest Moments In Asbestos Litigation History: Difference between revisions

Created page with "Asbestos Litigation<br><br>Each asbestos case is unique however the process for defending such claims is similar. Your lawyer will require you to conduct depositions of the plaintiff.<br><br>The exposure of an individual to asbestos can come from many places, not just one employer or company. This is the reason asbestos cases typically involve multiple defendants.<br><br>Find out the source of exposure<br><br>To submit an asbestos claim it is important to identify asbest..."
 
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Asbestos Litigation<br><br>Each asbestos case is unique however the process for defending such claims is similar. Your lawyer will require you to conduct depositions of the plaintiff.<br><br>The exposure of an individual to asbestos can come from many places, not just one employer or company. This is the reason asbestos cases typically involve multiple defendants.<br><br>Find out the source of exposure<br><br>To submit an asbestos claim it is important to identify asbestos exposure. Attorneys for victims can often utilize medical records to determine asbestos' source. This can assist victims in obtaining compensation from the companies responsible for their asbestos exposure.<br><br>Compensation is required by mesothelioma patients as well as their families to pay for the cost of expensive treatment. Compensation can assist families in dealing with emotional stress when a mesothelioma diagnosis is announced.<br><br>Asbestos lawsuits can be a complicated legal cases, and victims need to know their rights and how the process works. While attorneys can handle many aspects of a case, the plaintiffs are expected to take part in the case too. This includes responding promptly to discovery requests and participating in court depositions.<br><br>Remember that the statutes of limitations are limited in New York, and you should consult an [https://postheaven.net/sawbase74/15-reasons-to-not-be-ignoring-asbestos-claims-payouts asbestos attorney] immediately if you are able to. Failing to file a claim within the appropriate timeframe could result in missing out on financial compensation.<br><br>In some cases, victims were exposed to asbestos products manufactured by various companies. In these cases, lawyers representing the victims will be required to identify all asbestos-containing products as well as the employers and contractors who supplied the materials.<br><br>Asbestos litigation is the longest-running mass tort in American history. It is responsible for dozens bankruptcy filings from asbestos producers. Many of these companies established trust funds for asbestos victims. However, asbestos defendants continue denying the evidence linking asbestos exposure to mesothelioma or lung cancer. This is despite research conducted by doctors such as Dr. Irving J. Selikoff, Dr. Jacob Churg, and Dr. E. Cuyler Hammond among others.<br><br>Developing an Database<br><br>A mesothelioma lawsuit or other asbestos-related illnesses is distinct from a typical personal injury case. In many cases, asbestos litigation involves many of the same defendants (companies that are being sued) as well as many of the same law firms that represent plaintiffs and many of the same expert witnesses.<br><br>To be able to build a successful defense in an [https://blogfreely.net/crysteam6/how-to-make-an-amazing-instagram-video-about-asbestos-cancer-lawsuit-lawyer asbestos lawyers]-related case attorneys need access to a vast database that can help identify potential exposure sources. This includes examining the job site, talking to coworkers, and obtaining documents from employers and suppliers. This process involves locating and interviewing doctors or nurses who may be able to be able to testify about asbestos exposure.<br><br>Developing this type of database can be challenging, especially in cases where the data was lost or destroyed over the course of time. When this happens, it can necessitate the reconstruction of an entire claims database and insurance program, usually from multiple sources like loss runs, claim files, internal systems, and defense counsel records. It can take years, or even decades to complete.<br><br>Asbestos attorneys must also have access to a software that permits them to identify potential defendants and locate potential exposure sites. Attorneys can save time and money by having this information available to them.<br><br>After the collapse of several [https://postheaven.net/fancondor95/7-simple-changes-that-will-make-a-big-difference-in-your-asbestos-attorney asbestos attorney] producers, plaintiffs' attorneys sought out new defendants for their lawsuits. In the end, asbestos cases in West Virginia have become defined by tri-annual consolidated trial groups in which the number of defendants is paramount, and lawsuits that name less than 100 defendants are a rarity.<br><br>Identifying the Defendants<br><br>Most asbestos cases are founded on evidence based on facts that are discovered. Many asbestos companies resisted for many years that their products could cause harm to people, but after the lawsuits started, documents from the company came to light and revealed evidence of the dangers. These documents can be used to prove that particular products of the defendant caused injuries. To prevail in a lawsuit, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's product were used in the workplace, that he inhaled dust from the product and that this exposure was a major reason for his injuries.<br><br>Since asbestos cases have multiple defendants, the process of identifying defendants is different than the typical personal injury case. The most important thing is to create an information database that links employers and their locations, as well as products. This is done by speaking with relatives and coworkers looking over work orders and invoices as well as documents from vendors and suppliers and analyzing samples taken from the plaintiff's residence and work websites. It can also help to identify defendants if one knows the type of asbestos such as chrysotile or amosite.<br><br>The defendants are required to thoroughly review these facts, and identify all possible sources of exposure. This can include a review of over 40 years of records from Social Security, tax, union, and other records of workers. Because of the long time lag of asbestos-related injuries, it can be difficult and expensive to establish an accurate database.<br><br>Due to the huge number of cases and limited resources of defendants Many asbestos cases are referred to multi-district litigation (MDL) in federal courts. This allows defendants to share their resources and reduce duplicate discovery.<br><br>Case Development<br><br>Asbestos lawsuits involve extensive research and the review of a large number of documents. This can be a particularly difficult task, since asbestos exposure can occur years before a person is diagnosed with a disease. To determine the sources of the exposure, lawyers must conduct interviews and go through the thousands of pages of documents like the employment records, union documents as well as social security and tax files and medical and laboratory reports.<br><br>The lawyers representing the plaintiffs must do all they can to find other defendants. In many cases, the number of defendants could be as high as 30 or 40. To accomplish this, they need to examine the supply chain to investigate entities that may have a link to asbestos but who are not mentioned in the lawsuit.<br><br>This process is often very time consuming, especially when the plaintiff is suffering from mesothelioma and other severe diseases. In addition, it is often difficult to locate witnesses and obtain physical evidence.<br><br>A mesothelioma lawyer will attempt to identify all defendants and their connections to the victim's exposure. This can be a thorough analysis of the last 40 years of a victim's life. This may include interviews and a review their social security and union, as well as tax records.<br><br>A successful [https://clinfowiki.win/wiki/Post:Why_We_Why_We_Attorney_For_Asbestos_And_You_Should_Also asbestos lawsuit] litigation strategy depends on extensive experience in a tangled area of law. Since the time we were founded back in 1994, McGivney, Kluger, Clark &amp; Intoccia has been at the forefront in [https://yogicentral.science/wiki/The_12_Best_Asbestos_Cancer_Law_Lawyer_Mesothelioma_Settlement_Accounts_To_Follow_On_Twitter asbestos lawyers] litigation and is a national leader in defending businesses in multi-jurisdictional, industry-wide litigation. We serve as National Coordinating Counsel, and liaison counsel. We represent and coordinate the interests of a wide array of defendants, which includes product manufacturers, distributors and contractors. We have extensive experience establishing and developing crucial defenses, expert testimony and jurisdictional Case Management Orders.<br><br>Prepare for trial<br><br>Lawyers must meticulously prepare their cases prior to trial to ensure that their clients are able to present the strongest evidence and arguments possible. This involves reviewing medical records and prepping all witnesses. It also involves identifying exhibits that will be used at the trial. This can take a lot of time in complex cases.<br><br>Before developing mesothelioma asbestos patients develop a lesser disease, such as asbestosis or and pleural plaque. Asbestosis can cause chest pain, coughing and breathing difficulties.<br><br>Lawyers for asbestos victims must also review the evidence to identify potential defendants who could be held responsible for the asbestos-related injuries. This involves interviewing family members, colleagues asbestos abatement workers, asbestos abatement employees and asbestos manufacturers, and getting various documents.<br><br>Once an attorney has identified a defendant, they must then determine the liability of that person. The defendants may be individuals, corporations or government agencies. They must be held responsible for their wrongful actions.<br><br>Congress has offered a variety of legislative solutions to end [https://pediascape.science/wiki/5_Reasons_Va_Compensation_For_Asbestos_Exposure_Is_Actually_A_Beneficial_Thing asbestos lawsuits]. However, these attempts have not been successful due to a variety of complex political reasons. Asbestos victims, their lawyers and the government are committed to holding negligent asbestos firms accountable for their conduct.<br><br>The law firm of Waters Kraus &amp; Paul has handled hundreds of cases throughout New York state and across the nation. Our attorneys have held asbestos manufacturers as well as insurance companies and other responsible parties accountable. In Upstate New York asbestos litigation is centralized into five judicial districts, where cases are assigned by judges who have experience in asbestos-related matters.<br><br>The Asbestos Litigation Group welcomes all AAJ members including life, regular sustainer, President's Club members. Members of the Asbestos Litigation Group network and discuss legal issues strategies, and also at winter and annual conventions.
New York Asbestos Litigation<br><br>New York City ranked second in mesothelioma-specific case filings nationwide in 2019. Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related serious illness that has long latency periods.<br><br>Recent NYCAL decisions are likely to have a profound impact on the defense of asbestos lawsuits. These decisions could result in a significant number of summary judgment motions based upon the test results of the defendant's fiber/cc and expert reports that put any exposure that is deemed to be respirable under an exposure threshold for ambient conditions.<br><br>Expert Testimony<br><br>New York [https://algowiki.win/wiki/Post:Why_Youll_Need_To_Read_More_About_Asbestos_Attorney asbestos lawyers] rely heavily on expert witness testimony to back their clients claim. Expert witness fees can be a a large percentage of the total costs in asbestos litigation. Both sides can devote hundreds of hours in preparation to question an expert. Experts can charge thousands of dollars per day. For this reason, it is crucial for litigants to carefully examine and verify potential experts in advance. Failure to do this can result in a shaky Daubert Challenge and lost cases.<br><br>New York has had a long history of industrial activity. Many workers were exposed to asbestos. Many of these workers developed asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma or lung cancer. Anyone who has suffered from these ailments are entitled to compensation from companies that exposed them to asbestos.<br><br>Asbestos suits are quite common in New York and the judges are well-versed in the subject. The courts, for example speed up trials in cases of patients who are terminally ill and consolidate cases when necessary to cut down on the cost of trial. In addition the courts are regularly reviewing their discovery procedures to ensure they are current and efficient.<br><br>In one notable case, Brown v. Weitz &amp; Luxenberg in which the First Department held that conclusory cumulative exposure statements from plaintiffs experts were not sufficient to establish the causation in asbestos cases. The case was re-argued by the defendants, and a decision is expected to be issued soon.<br><br>The court's decision is likely to have a significant impact on asbestos litigation in New York. At present, mesothelioma lawyer firms fill the air with commercials urging victims to bring asbestos lawsuits, promising huge settlements. The specialized litigation has been particularly lucrative for plaintiffs' attorneys who have repaid millions of dollars in referral fees to former Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, who was recently found guilty of federal corruption charges that relate to the millions of dollars he earned by directing asbestos cases to his firm.<br><br>New Yorkers should be vigilant in their workplaces and in their communities regarding [https://mcgraw-goldberg-2.blogbright.net/whats-everyone-talking-about-mesothelioma-lawyer-asbestos-cancer-lawsuit-right-now/ asbestos attorney] exposure. [https://valetinowiki.racing/wiki/20_Lung_Cancer_Asbestos_Mesothelioma_Websites_Taking_The_Internet_By_Storm asbestos lawyers]-related lawsuits are on the increase, and the state is one of the top jurisdictions for mesothelioma cases.<br><br>Summary Judgment<br><br>A New York asbestos lawyer can help you obtain the compensation you deserve.<br><br>Asbestos exposure can lead to serious illnesses, such as mesothelioma and lung cancer. These diseases are agressive and have a long time of latency which means that patients may be suffering from symptoms as recently as 20 or 25 years after their initial exposure. There are steps that workers can take to prevent asbestos exposure and a subsequent illnesses. In recent years the asbestos litigation scene has undergone several major changes. The most significant change came in 2015 when the political establishment was shaken to the core by the conviction on federal corruption charges against former Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver. Silver's corruption convictions stemmed from a secretly working for the law firm of Weitz &amp; Luxenberg, which was where he earned millions of dollars in referral fees for the firm.<br><br>The courtroom politics on the NYCAL docket have also shaken the new Albany landscape. The long-time supervisor of the NYCAL docket, Justice Sherry Klein Heitler, was replaced in 2021 amid reports that she provided the "red-carpet treatment" to [https://imoodle.win/wiki/5_Class_Action_Lawsuit_Asbestos_Exposure_Lessons_Learned_From_The_Pros asbestos lawyers] cases brought by Weitz &amp; Luxenberg. Justice Peter Moulton took over NYCAL in the wake of this shake-up. His rulings have made it more difficult for defendants to get summary judgement.<br><br>In Juni the year 2003, the Court of Appeals gave NYCAL an ominous dose of reality, rejecting the cumulative exposure theory that was prevalent in the litigation. Instead, it demanded plaintiffs prove causation with sufficient scientific expression from their experts. This ruling provides New York asbestos attorneys a powerful weapon to defend against claims that claim they are false or speculative.<br><br>In Reid In Reid Abex the Court of Appeals supported asbestos defense attorneys in their efforts to compel plaintiffs to prove a causal link between asbestos-related illnesses and the products to which they were exposed. This decision places plaintiffs with the responsibility to prove that their illness was caused by specific linings and friction materials that were provided by the defendant, not general exposure to asbestos in the workplace.<br><br>Causation<br><br>The defendants must prove that [https://zenwriting.net/wedgeiran0/whats-the-ugly-truth-about-asbestos-compensation-amounts asbestos attorney] contributed to the disease. It is generally accepted that exposure to certain asbestos-containing materials is a cause of mesothelioma, among other illnesses, but the law requires plaintiffs to establish specific exposure to certain products made by particular defendants in order to prevail on their claims.<br><br>This is a challenging standard to achieve, particularly in NYCAL where only one judge oversees all NYC asbestos litigation. In the 16 years that have passed since Parker, New York courts struggle to apply the rules from that case. In 2016, the First Department in Matter of NYC Asbestos Litigation, (Juni), ruled that an expert's testimony that plaintiff "regularly" exposed himself to friction products that contained asbestos was not sufficient to establish the requirement of specific causality under Nemeth.<br><br>Juni has placed a significant burden on defendants in NYCAL and could oblige them to settle their claims for less than what they are entitled to. A mesothelioma lawyer in NYC can explain to you the benefits of filing suit and your options for financial compensation if have been diagnosed with mesothelioma.<br><br>New York State was the second most popular mesothelioma-related jurisdiction suits in 2019. It was the sole handler of 6% of all national asbestos litigation. Around 13,000 people have been diagnosed with the disease in New York. The majority of the victims are contractors or workers who were exposed to asbestos because it was used in industrial applications.<br><br>The signs of mesothelioma generally do not appear until 25 to 50 years after initial exposure. Many asbestos sufferers are fighting for the compensation they require to pay for medical expenses as well as lost wages, loss of companionship and other losses.<br><br>It is crucial to file your mesothelioma lawsuit in a timely manner, but it is also vital to work with an attorney for mesothelioma who can assist you in obtaining the most monetary restitution. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer in NYC today to schedule your free no-obligation consultation. Your attorney can help you determine if you're eligible for financial compensation from an asbestos trust.<br><br>Damages<br><br>If you're suffering from mesothelioma or any other [https://ebbesen-bartlett.mdwrite.net/why-you-should-focus-on-enhancing-non-asbestos-causes-of-mesothelioma/ asbestos lawsuit]-related illness, a successful lawsuit can compensate your family's losses. Compensation can cover medical expenses, lost income from being unable to work, home care expenses as well as pain and suffering, mental anguish, loss of quality of life and funeral and burial expenses. A seasoned New York asbestos lawyer will examine the parties responsible to gather evidence and support your claim. Your lawyer will then file a civil lawsuit before the statute of limitations runs out in your state.<br><br>The courts are well-versed in asbestos lawsuits, and have dockets specifically designed to streamline the process. They expedite trials for terminally-ill plaintiffs, and also group similar cases. In addition, the judges handling these cases are aware of the increased risks associated with asbestos exposure and are trained to ensure that justice is done.<br><br>According to a study that was conducted recently, New York City is the national hub for asbestos litigation. Asbestos-related victims have claimed billions of dollars in settlements and verdicts. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer caused by exposure to harmful asbestos fibers. It is a rare and incurable disease, but lawsuits against companies that exposed workers to the cancer-causing chemical have led to compensation for victims for their suffering.<br><br>In addition to compensating the victims of mesothelioma and the other asbestos-related diseases, these lawsuits are aimed at punishing corporate wrongdoers. These lawsuits seek punitive damage awards in addition to compensatory damages. The lawsuits are designed to deter the defendant from repeating the same conduct in the future.<br><br>However the NYCAL decision provides defendants with a glimmer of hope in their struggle to stay out of punitive damages. They faced the prospect of huge judgments in the past on the basis that their conduct was so egregious, that they would have to pay punitive damage awards to discourage others from committing the same offense.<br><br>With the ruling in favor of plaintiffs, it is expected that many of the businesses that were named as defendants will be dismissed. Even if they were to be dismissed, they would still have to pay legal fees to defend a case they didn't deserve to be involved in.

Latest revision as of 11:04, 23 December 2024

New York Asbestos Litigation

New York City ranked second in mesothelioma-specific case filings nationwide in 2019. Mesothelioma is an asbestos-related serious illness that has long latency periods.

Recent NYCAL decisions are likely to have a profound impact on the defense of asbestos lawsuits. These decisions could result in a significant number of summary judgment motions based upon the test results of the defendant's fiber/cc and expert reports that put any exposure that is deemed to be respirable under an exposure threshold for ambient conditions.

Expert Testimony

New York asbestos lawyers rely heavily on expert witness testimony to back their clients claim. Expert witness fees can be a a large percentage of the total costs in asbestos litigation. Both sides can devote hundreds of hours in preparation to question an expert. Experts can charge thousands of dollars per day. For this reason, it is crucial for litigants to carefully examine and verify potential experts in advance. Failure to do this can result in a shaky Daubert Challenge and lost cases.

New York has had a long history of industrial activity. Many workers were exposed to asbestos. Many of these workers developed asbestos-related diseases, including mesothelioma or lung cancer. Anyone who has suffered from these ailments are entitled to compensation from companies that exposed them to asbestos.

Asbestos suits are quite common in New York and the judges are well-versed in the subject. The courts, for example speed up trials in cases of patients who are terminally ill and consolidate cases when necessary to cut down on the cost of trial. In addition the courts are regularly reviewing their discovery procedures to ensure they are current and efficient.

In one notable case, Brown v. Weitz & Luxenberg in which the First Department held that conclusory cumulative exposure statements from plaintiffs experts were not sufficient to establish the causation in asbestos cases. The case was re-argued by the defendants, and a decision is expected to be issued soon.

The court's decision is likely to have a significant impact on asbestos litigation in New York. At present, mesothelioma lawyer firms fill the air with commercials urging victims to bring asbestos lawsuits, promising huge settlements. The specialized litigation has been particularly lucrative for plaintiffs' attorneys who have repaid millions of dollars in referral fees to former Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, who was recently found guilty of federal corruption charges that relate to the millions of dollars he earned by directing asbestos cases to his firm.

New Yorkers should be vigilant in their workplaces and in their communities regarding asbestos attorney exposure. asbestos lawyers-related lawsuits are on the increase, and the state is one of the top jurisdictions for mesothelioma cases.

Summary Judgment

A New York asbestos lawyer can help you obtain the compensation you deserve.

Asbestos exposure can lead to serious illnesses, such as mesothelioma and lung cancer. These diseases are agressive and have a long time of latency which means that patients may be suffering from symptoms as recently as 20 or 25 years after their initial exposure. There are steps that workers can take to prevent asbestos exposure and a subsequent illnesses. In recent years the asbestos litigation scene has undergone several major changes. The most significant change came in 2015 when the political establishment was shaken to the core by the conviction on federal corruption charges against former Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver. Silver's corruption convictions stemmed from a secretly working for the law firm of Weitz & Luxenberg, which was where he earned millions of dollars in referral fees for the firm.

The courtroom politics on the NYCAL docket have also shaken the new Albany landscape. The long-time supervisor of the NYCAL docket, Justice Sherry Klein Heitler, was replaced in 2021 amid reports that she provided the "red-carpet treatment" to asbestos lawyers cases brought by Weitz & Luxenberg. Justice Peter Moulton took over NYCAL in the wake of this shake-up. His rulings have made it more difficult for defendants to get summary judgement.

In Juni the year 2003, the Court of Appeals gave NYCAL an ominous dose of reality, rejecting the cumulative exposure theory that was prevalent in the litigation. Instead, it demanded plaintiffs prove causation with sufficient scientific expression from their experts. This ruling provides New York asbestos attorneys a powerful weapon to defend against claims that claim they are false or speculative.

In Reid In Reid Abex the Court of Appeals supported asbestos defense attorneys in their efforts to compel plaintiffs to prove a causal link between asbestos-related illnesses and the products to which they were exposed. This decision places plaintiffs with the responsibility to prove that their illness was caused by specific linings and friction materials that were provided by the defendant, not general exposure to asbestos in the workplace.

Causation

The defendants must prove that asbestos attorney contributed to the disease. It is generally accepted that exposure to certain asbestos-containing materials is a cause of mesothelioma, among other illnesses, but the law requires plaintiffs to establish specific exposure to certain products made by particular defendants in order to prevail on their claims.

This is a challenging standard to achieve, particularly in NYCAL where only one judge oversees all NYC asbestos litigation. In the 16 years that have passed since Parker, New York courts struggle to apply the rules from that case. In 2016, the First Department in Matter of NYC Asbestos Litigation, (Juni), ruled that an expert's testimony that plaintiff "regularly" exposed himself to friction products that contained asbestos was not sufficient to establish the requirement of specific causality under Nemeth.

Juni has placed a significant burden on defendants in NYCAL and could oblige them to settle their claims for less than what they are entitled to. A mesothelioma lawyer in NYC can explain to you the benefits of filing suit and your options for financial compensation if have been diagnosed with mesothelioma.

New York State was the second most popular mesothelioma-related jurisdiction suits in 2019. It was the sole handler of 6% of all national asbestos litigation. Around 13,000 people have been diagnosed with the disease in New York. The majority of the victims are contractors or workers who were exposed to asbestos because it was used in industrial applications.

The signs of mesothelioma generally do not appear until 25 to 50 years after initial exposure. Many asbestos sufferers are fighting for the compensation they require to pay for medical expenses as well as lost wages, loss of companionship and other losses.

It is crucial to file your mesothelioma lawsuit in a timely manner, but it is also vital to work with an attorney for mesothelioma who can assist you in obtaining the most monetary restitution. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer in NYC today to schedule your free no-obligation consultation. Your attorney can help you determine if you're eligible for financial compensation from an asbestos trust.

Damages

If you're suffering from mesothelioma or any other asbestos lawsuit-related illness, a successful lawsuit can compensate your family's losses. Compensation can cover medical expenses, lost income from being unable to work, home care expenses as well as pain and suffering, mental anguish, loss of quality of life and funeral and burial expenses. A seasoned New York asbestos lawyer will examine the parties responsible to gather evidence and support your claim. Your lawyer will then file a civil lawsuit before the statute of limitations runs out in your state.

The courts are well-versed in asbestos lawsuits, and have dockets specifically designed to streamline the process. They expedite trials for terminally-ill plaintiffs, and also group similar cases. In addition, the judges handling these cases are aware of the increased risks associated with asbestos exposure and are trained to ensure that justice is done.

According to a study that was conducted recently, New York City is the national hub for asbestos litigation. Asbestos-related victims have claimed billions of dollars in settlements and verdicts. Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer caused by exposure to harmful asbestos fibers. It is a rare and incurable disease, but lawsuits against companies that exposed workers to the cancer-causing chemical have led to compensation for victims for their suffering.

In addition to compensating the victims of mesothelioma and the other asbestos-related diseases, these lawsuits are aimed at punishing corporate wrongdoers. These lawsuits seek punitive damage awards in addition to compensatory damages. The lawsuits are designed to deter the defendant from repeating the same conduct in the future.

However the NYCAL decision provides defendants with a glimmer of hope in their struggle to stay out of punitive damages. They faced the prospect of huge judgments in the past on the basis that their conduct was so egregious, that they would have to pay punitive damage awards to discourage others from committing the same offense.

With the ruling in favor of plaintiffs, it is expected that many of the businesses that were named as defendants will be dismissed. Even if they were to be dismissed, they would still have to pay legal fees to defend a case they didn't deserve to be involved in.