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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics studies the relationship between context and language. It poses questions such as What do people actually think when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is based on practical and sensible action. It's in contrast to idealism, the belief that you must abide by your principles.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics examines how language users communicate and interact with each other. It is often viewed as a component of language, but it is different from semantics since it concentrates on what the user is trying to convey and not what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of study, pragmatics is relatively new, and its research has grown rapidly over the past few decades. It has been mostly an academic field of study within linguistics but it also influences research in other fields such as psychology, speech-language pathology, sociolinguistics, and Anthropology.<br><br>There are a variety of approaches to pragmatics that have contributed to the growth and development of this field. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses on the notions of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of subjects that researchers studying pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has been focused on a wide range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as request production by EFL learners and the role of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It can also be applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed a wide range of methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The size of the knowledge base in pragmatics is different according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and UK are two of the top producers in pragmatics research. However, their rank differs based on the database. This is because pragmatics is a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the top authors in pragmatics solely according to the quantity of their publications. However it is possible to identify the most influential authors through analyzing their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics with concepts like politeness theories and conversational implicititure. Other highly influential authors in the field of pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and users of language as opposed to the study of truth grammar, reference, or. It focuses on how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that listeners employ to determine which utterances are intended to be a communication. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known and long-established one There is a lot of debate about the precise boundaries of these fields. For instance philosophers have suggested that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics, while others have claimed that this sort of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic problem.<br><br>Another issue that has been a source of contention is whether the study of pragmatics is an linguistics-related branch or an aspect of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an independent field and should be considered a part of linguistics, along with the study of phonology. syntax, semantics, etc. Others have suggested that the study of pragmatics should be considered part of the philosophy of language since it examines the ways in which our beliefs about the meanings and functions of language affect our theories of how languages function.<br><br>There are a few major issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fueled much of this debate. For example, some scholars have suggested that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it studies the ways that people interpret and use language, without being able to provide any information about what actually gets said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Other scholars, however, have argued that this study should be considered a discipline in its own right, since it examines the manner in which the meaning and usage of language is affected by cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way in which we understand the nature of the interpretation of utterances as an inferential process and the importance that primary pragmatic processes play in the determination of what is being spoken by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are topics that are addressed in greater detail in the papers written by Recanati and Bach. Both papers explore the notions the concept of saturation and free enrichment in the context of a pragmatic. These are crucial processes that influence the meaning of utterances.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of a language. It focuses on how humans use language in social interaction and the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, like Gricean pragmatics, focus on the intention of communication of a speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory are focused on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Certain approaches to pragmatics are merged with other disciplines, like cognitive science and philosophy.<br><br>There are also a variety of views on the borderline of pragmatics and semantics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He claims that semantics is concerned with the relationship of signs to objects they may or may not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers like Bach and Harnish have argued that pragmatism is a subfield within semantics. They distinguish between 'nearside' and 'far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concerns the content of what is said, while far-side focuses on the logical implications of a statement. They argue that semantics is already determining the logical implications of an utterance, while other pragmatics are determined by the pragmatic processes.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is a context-dependent phenomenon. This means that the same word can have different meanings in different contexts, depending on things such as indexicality and ambiguity. Discourse structure, speaker beliefs and  [https://bookmarkshome.com/story3814633/from-the-web-from-the-web-20-awesome-infographics-about-pragmatic-game 프라그마틱 슈가러쉬] 정품인증 ([https://reallivesocial.com/story3741689/10-wrong-answers-to-common-pragmatic-free-slot-buff-questions-do-you-know-the-correct-answers More hints]) intentions, as well expectations of the listener can alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity to the culture. It is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's considered polite to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are various perspectives on pragmatics and much research is being conducted in this field. There are many different areas of study, including pragmatics that are computational and formal theoretic and experimental pragmatism, intercultural and cross linguistic pragmatics and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.<br><br>How does Free Pragmatics compare to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics, a linguistic field, is concerned with how meaning is conveyed by the use of language in a context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure of an speech and more on what the speaker is actually saying. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus on pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of study of linguistics like syntax and semantics, or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times the field of pragmatics evolved in a variety of directions. This includes computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. These areas are distinguished by a variety of research, which focuses on issues like lexical characteristics and the interaction between discourse, language and meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatics, one of the major questions is whether it is possible to give a rigorous and [https://ticketsbookmarks.com/story18213144/how-to-find-the-perfect-pragmatic-free-trial-meta-online 프라그마틱 슬롯체험] systematic analysis of the interface between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have argued it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between pragmatics and semantics isn't well-defined, and that they are the same thing.<br><br>The debate between these two positions is often an ongoing debate and scholars arguing that certain events fall under the umbrella of semantics or pragmatics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics. On the other hand, other argue that the fact that an expression could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative approach. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation of a sentence is just one of many possible interpretations and [https://madbookmarks.com/story18286747/15-amazing-facts-about-pragmatic-kr 프라그마틱 무료체험 슬롯버프] 불법 ([https://pragmatickrcom00000.bloggip.com/30494211/10-pragmatic-related-pragmatic-related-projects-that-will-stretch-your-creativity pragmatickrcom00000.bloggip.com]) that all of them are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far-side approaches in an effort to comprehend the entire range of possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by demonstrating how the speaker's intentions and beliefs influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. (2019) combine an Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technological innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted interpretations of an utterance that contains the universal FCI Any. This is the reason why the exclusiveness implicature is so reliable compared to other plausible implications.
What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics examines the relationship between language and context. It poses questions such as What do people actually mean when they use words?<br><br>It's a way of thinking that focuses on the practical and sensible actions. It contrasts with idealism, which is the belief that one should adhere to their beliefs regardless of what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on the way that language users communicate and interact with each with one another. It is often viewed as a part or language, but it is different from semantics in that it concentrates on what the user wants to convey, not what the meaning is.<br><br>As a research field, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has grown rapidly in the last few decades. It has been mostly an academic area of study within linguistics, however it also influences research in other fields like speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics, and anthropology.<br><br>There are many different views on pragmatics, which have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which focuses on the notion of intention and how it interacts with the speaker's understanding of the listener's. The lexical and concept perspectives on pragmatics are also perspectives on the subject. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has been focused on a variety of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension, request production by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena such as political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed various methods from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base on pragmatics is different depending on which database is utilized. The US and the UK are among the top producers of pragmatics research, [https://bookmark-group.com/story3782393/so-you-ve-bought-pragmatic-official-website-now-what 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] but their ranking varies by database. This is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to determine the top pragmatics authors according to the number of publications they have. It is possible to identify influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. For example, Bambini's contribution to pragmatics includes pioneering concepts such as conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics concentrates on the contexts and users of language use, rather than on reference, truth, or grammar. It focuses on how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that listeners employ to determine whether utterances are intended to be communicated. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and established one, there is a lot of controversy regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. For example, some philosophers have argued that the notion of a sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics, while others have argued that this type of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic problem.<br><br>Another issue is whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a part of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its own right and that it should be treated as a distinct part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy because it focuses on how our ideas about the meaning and use of languages influence our theories about how languages function.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a handful of questions that are essential to the study of pragmatics. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in its own right because it studies how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring to the actual facts about what was said. This sort of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the subject should be considered a discipline in its own right, since it examines the ways in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatism.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we think about the nature of utterance interpretation as an inferential process and the importance that primary pragmatic processes play in the determination of what is being spoken by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these issues in greater detail. Both of these papers discuss the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. These are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they shape the overall meaning of an expression.<br><br>What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It evaluates how human language is used in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the speaker and the interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.<br><br>Different theories of pragmatics have been developed over time. Some, like Gricean pragmatics focus on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory, for example is a study of the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret utterances. Some pragmatic approaches have been incorporated together with other disciplines such as philosophy or cognitive science.<br><br>There are different opinions about the line between pragmatics and semantics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two separate topics. He says that semantics deal with the relation of words to objects they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics deals with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers,  [https://greatbookmarking.com/story18347743/where-can-you-get-the-top-pragmatic-recommendations-information 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] 체험 ([https://bookmarkilo.com/story18185776/5-pragmatic-slot-buff-projects-for-any-budget Bookmarkilo.Com]) like Bach and Harnish have also argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on what is said, whereas far-side pragmatics concentrates on the logical implications of saying something. They argue that some of the 'pragmatics' of an utterance is already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>The context is among the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same utterance can have different meanings in different contexts, based on things like ambiguity and indexicality. Other things that can change the meaning of an utterance are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, as well as expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. This is because each culture has its own rules regarding what is appropriate in different situations. For instance, it's polite in some cultures to keep eye contact however it is not acceptable in other cultures.<br><br>There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a lot of research is conducted in the field. There are a variety of areas of research, including formal and computational pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatism, intercultural and cross pragmatics in linguistics, and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed through the use of language in a context. It examines how the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to interpretation, with less attention paid to grammaral characteristics of the expression rather than what is said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of the study of linguistics like syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. This includes computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. There is a broad range of research that is conducted in these areas, addressing topics such as the role of lexical characteristics, the interaction between discourse and language, and the nature of meaning itself.<br><br>One of the major issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether it is possible to have an exhaustive, [https://artybookmarks.com/story18210424/why-is-it-so-useful-in-covid-19 프라그마틱 불법] 슬롯 사이트, [https://pragmatickrcom87531.wikilima.com/885573/the_most_advanced_guide_to_free_slot_pragmatic Https://pragmatickrcom87531.wikilima.Com/], systematic view of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is unclear and that semantics and pragmatics are really the same thing.<br><br>The debate between these two positions is often a tussle and scholars arguing that certain phenomena are a part of either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars believe that if a statement is interpreted with an actual truth conditional meaning, it is semantics. Others believe that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken an alternative approach. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation of a statement is only one of many possible interpretations and that they are all valid. This method is sometimes called "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Some recent work in pragmatics has sought to integrate semantic and far-side approaches trying to understand the full range of possibilities for interpretation of a utterance by demonstrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted interpretations of an speech that is a part of the universal FCI Any, and that is why the exclusiveness implicature is so robust in comparison to other possible implications.

Revision as of 03:54, 22 December 2024

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics examines the relationship between language and context. It poses questions such as What do people actually mean when they use words?

It's a way of thinking that focuses on the practical and sensible actions. It contrasts with idealism, which is the belief that one should adhere to their beliefs regardless of what.

What is Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on the way that language users communicate and interact with each with one another. It is often viewed as a part or language, but it is different from semantics in that it concentrates on what the user wants to convey, not what the meaning is.

As a research field, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has grown rapidly in the last few decades. It has been mostly an academic area of study within linguistics, however it also influences research in other fields like speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics, and anthropology.

There are many different views on pragmatics, which have contributed to its development and growth. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics which focuses on the notion of intention and how it interacts with the speaker's understanding of the listener's. The lexical and concept perspectives on pragmatics are also perspectives on the subject. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have researched.

The study of pragmatics has been focused on a variety of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension, request production by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena such as political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed various methods from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base on pragmatics is different depending on which database is utilized. The US and the UK are among the top producers of pragmatics research, 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프 but their ranking varies by database. This is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.

This makes it difficult to determine the top pragmatics authors according to the number of publications they have. It is possible to identify influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. For example, Bambini's contribution to pragmatics includes pioneering concepts such as conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics concentrates on the contexts and users of language use, rather than on reference, truth, or grammar. It focuses on how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that listeners employ to determine whether utterances are intended to be communicated. It is closely connected to the theory of conversational implicature developed by Paul Grice.

While the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is a well-known and established one, there is a lot of controversy regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. For example, some philosophers have argued that the notion of a sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics, while others have argued that this type of thing should be viewed as a pragmatic problem.

Another issue is whether pragmatics is a subfield of philosophy of language or a part of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its own right and that it should be treated as a distinct part of the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy because it focuses on how our ideas about the meaning and use of languages influence our theories about how languages function.

This debate has been fueled by a handful of questions that are essential to the study of pragmatics. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in its own right because it studies how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring to the actual facts about what was said. This sort of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that the subject should be considered a discipline in its own right, since it examines the ways in which the meaning and use of language is dependent on cultural and social factors. This is known as near-side pragmatism.

Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we think about the nature of utterance interpretation as an inferential process and the importance that primary pragmatic processes play in the determination of what is being spoken by an individual speaker in a sentence. Recanati and Bach discuss these issues in greater detail. Both of these papers discuss the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. These are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they shape the overall meaning of an expression.

What is the difference between Free Pragmatics and from Explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It evaluates how human language is used in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the speaker and the interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are referred to as pragmaticians.

Different theories of pragmatics have been developed over time. Some, like Gricean pragmatics focus on the intention of communication of a speaker. Relevance Theory, for example is a study of the processes of understanding that occur when listeners interpret utterances. Some pragmatic approaches have been incorporated together with other disciplines such as philosophy or cognitive science.

There are different opinions about the line between pragmatics and semantics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two separate topics. He says that semantics deal with the relation of words to objects they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics deals with the use of words in context.

Other philosophers, 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프 체험 (Bookmarkilo.Com) like Bach and Harnish have also argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on what is said, whereas far-side pragmatics concentrates on the logical implications of saying something. They argue that some of the 'pragmatics' of an utterance is already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are defined by the processes of inference.

The context is among the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that the same utterance can have different meanings in different contexts, based on things like ambiguity and indexicality. Other things that can change the meaning of an utterance are the structure of the speech, the speaker's intentions and beliefs, as well as expectations of the listener.

Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culture-specific. This is because each culture has its own rules regarding what is appropriate in different situations. For instance, it's polite in some cultures to keep eye contact however it is not acceptable in other cultures.

There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a lot of research is conducted in the field. There are a variety of areas of research, including formal and computational pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatism, intercultural and cross pragmatics in linguistics, and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.

What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?

The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed through the use of language in a context. It examines how the speaker's intentions and beliefs contribute to interpretation, with less attention paid to grammaral characteristics of the expression rather than what is said. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians. The subject of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of the study of linguistics like syntax and semantics or the philosophy of language.

In recent years the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. This includes computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. There is a broad range of research that is conducted in these areas, addressing topics such as the role of lexical characteristics, the interaction between discourse and language, and the nature of meaning itself.

One of the major issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether it is possible to have an exhaustive, 프라그마틱 불법 슬롯 사이트, Https://pragmatickrcom87531.wikilima.Com/, systematic view of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is unclear and that semantics and pragmatics are really the same thing.

The debate between these two positions is often a tussle and scholars arguing that certain phenomena are a part of either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars believe that if a statement is interpreted with an actual truth conditional meaning, it is semantics. Others believe that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.

Other pragmatics researchers have taken an alternative approach. They argue that the truth-conditional interpretation of a statement is only one of many possible interpretations and that they are all valid. This method is sometimes called "far-side pragmatics".

Some recent work in pragmatics has sought to integrate semantic and far-side approaches trying to understand the full range of possibilities for interpretation of a utterance by demonstrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted interpretations of an speech that is a part of the universal FCI Any, and that is why the exclusiveness implicature is so robust in comparison to other possible implications.