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Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure. a grouping of minerals made up of microscopic fibers.<br><br>It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show signs. X-rays and blood tests may help diagnose [https://www.racingfans.com.au/forums/users/sudannapkin27 mesothelioma attorney], as and also show how far it has taken over.<br><br>Pleural Mesothelioma<br><br>Pleural [http://demo.emshost.com/space-uid-1781200.html mesothelioma attorney] is a malignant cells form in the lining surrounding the lungs (pleura). Pleura is a double layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most typically located in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulty, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.<br><br>Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can lead to scarring and inflammation, which can trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth.<br><br>Some people exposed to asbestos may not notice symptoms until decades after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older adults working in industries that used asbestos in large quantities before it was regulated, or those who served in the Navy.<br><br>Symptoms vary depending on the location where the tumor is located. are usually caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms could include chest or back pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out any other conditions that could cause the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered doctors will determine the stage of cancer to determine the best treatment options.<br><br>The staging system is established by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to conduct a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays or a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities, or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma.<br><br>There are three types of mesothelioma that can be classified according to the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 90% of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma.<br><br>Peritoneal Mesothelioma<br><br>The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less prevalent than the pleural type. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos particles. This kind of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and occurs in older individuals.<br><br>The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to diagnose because of the lack of specificity. However, mesothelioma experts know how to spot the disease. A thorough patient history, as well as imaging and blood tests can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis.<br><br>If mesothelioma has been diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatment options available.<br><br>It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is a rare. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see a doctor.<br><br>The doctor will then conduct a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more thorough diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the patient's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs.<br><br>Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace but also at home or at school. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it takes place for an extended period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause irritation or inflammation. Over time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to change and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort and fever, weight gain and swelling.<br><br>Cardiovascular Mesothelioma<br><br>Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the heart's lining or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases and it is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are so similar to those of heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they have pericardial msothelioma.<br><br>Like other forms of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is believed that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers can then travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial [https://historydb.date/wiki/Jordancrabtree2337 mesothelioma lawsuits] usually occurs in the outer layer, but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when than other mesothelioma types.<br><br>Fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are the main symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. It is essential that patients undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of [http://www.bitspower.com/support/user/cheeseglue83 mesothelioma lawyer] is extremely rare. If they have an previous history of exposure to asbestos, it is even more critical that they inform their doctor.<br><br>The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify the presence of fluid around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These can include a biopsy or radiation.<br><br>A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under microscope. This allows doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma.<br><br>Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options could include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. In some cases, victims are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is crucial in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved [http://idea.informer.com/users/soundalibi86/?what=personal mesothelioma attorney] to find out more about the benefits you can avail.<br><br>Reproductive Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the lining around the heart and testicles (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, though the reason for this isn't known. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for many years after exposure to asbestos.<br><br>People exposed to asbestos at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma more than others. In most cases, the first sign is a persistent cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung diseases. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage.<br><br>These tests may include imaging scans, such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done using a core-needle or laparoscopically. It is important that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma of the peritoneal region and could miss diagnosing the condition.<br><br>The results of mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. The treatment will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread, and your overall health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms.<br><br>Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is particularly relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs.<br><br>The type and severity of the cancer, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. About 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung lining (pleura) but it could also develop in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less often, around the testicles or heart.
Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres.<br><br>It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show up. X-rays and blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread.<br><br>Pleural Mesothelioma<br><br>Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most commonly located in the lungs, or chest wall. This can cause symptoms such as breathlessness as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties.<br><br>Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of [https://pattern-wiki.win/wiki/10_Situations_When_Youll_Need_To_Be_Educated_About_Asbestos_Cancer_Lawyer_Mesothelioma_Settlement mesothelioma lawsuits] pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth.<br><br>Some asbestos-exposure victims might not exhibit symptoms for a long time after exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take several years or more to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were assigned male at birth older adults who have spent years working in industries that used large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was regulated or used in the military, specifically in the Navy.<br><br>The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms may include coughing, chest or back pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options.<br><br>The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to take a biopsy and examine the patient's medical records. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there are abnormalities, or tumors, that may indicate mesothelioma.<br><br>There are three distinct types of mesothelioma which can be categorized based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered kind of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 90% of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.<br><br>Peritoneal [https://articlescad.com/14-savvy-ways-to-spend-extra-attorney-mesothelioma-budget-486383.html mesothelioma attorney]<br><br>Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesothelioma kinds the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to result from ingestion than inhalation, unlike pleural. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more common in women than men.<br><br>Mesothelioma can take decades to show signs and the non-specific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to diagnose. However, mesothelioma experts know how to spot the condition. Complete patient histories along with imaging and blood tests will help doctors make the mesothelioma diagnosis.<br><br>A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This staging system describes the extent of the tumor's spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available.<br><br>It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so uncommon. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of a variety of illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see with a physician.<br><br>The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate assessment of the health of a person and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms.<br><br>Asbestos exposure is a major reason behind [https://articlescad.com/11-faux-pas-youre-actually-able-to-create-using-your-mesothelioma-asbestos-claims-467476.html mesothelioma lawyers] cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it occurs over prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. In time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling.<br><br>Cardiovascular Mesothelioma<br><br>Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the lining of the heart. This kind of mesothelioma is less than 1% all mesothelioma, and is difficult to diagnose due to the similar symptoms that heart disease sufferers experience. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they have pericardial msothelioma.<br><br>Like other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed to be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers can be carried to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other types of mesothelioma.<br><br>The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is essential that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is so rare. If they have any prior history of exposure to asbestos, it's even more critical that they tell their doctor.<br><br>A CT scan or echocardiogram is often the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can detect the accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests show mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation.<br><br>A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under microscope. This helps doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease.<br><br>Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Certain patients may qualify for low-cost or free health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved [https://blackburn-grau.federatedjournals.com/what-is-mesothelioma-lawyer-ca-and-why-are-we-speakin-about-it-3f/ mesothelioma lawyer] ([https://hanna-yates.blogbright.net/whats-the-reason-everyone-is-talking-about-asbestos-mesothelioma-attorney-right-now/ hanna-yates.Blogbright.net]) to find out more about the benefits you can avail.<br><br>Reproductive Mesothelioma<br><br>Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It can also form in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, though the reason for this isn't known. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until years after exposure.<br><br>People exposed to asbestos at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In most instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung diseases which is why mesothelioma can be not diagnosed correctly. Once diagnosed, the patient will undergo a number of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is.<br><br>These tests may involve imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed using a core-needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal [https://song-husum-3.technetbloggers.de/solutions-to-the-problems-of-mesothelioma-asbestos-lawyer/ mesothelioma lawsuits] and could misdiagnose it.<br><br>Mesothelioma tests will help doctors determine the best treatment option. The treatment plan will be based on how far the cancer has spread, as well as your overall health. It is usually possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.<br><br>Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissues, and this can impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region around reproductive organs.<br><br>The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, aswell as your general health and age can affect how fast the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is most common for the disease to be found in the lung's lining (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly around the heart or testicles.

Latest revision as of 00:25, 27 December 2024

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres.

It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show up. X-rays and blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most commonly located in the lungs, or chest wall. This can cause symptoms such as breathlessness as well as chest pain and breathing difficulties.

Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma lawsuits pleural. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth.

Some asbestos-exposure victims might not exhibit symptoms for a long time after exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take several years or more to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were assigned male at birth older adults who have spent years working in industries that used large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was regulated or used in the military, specifically in the Navy.

The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms may include coughing, chest or back pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the best treatment options.

The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to take a biopsy and examine the patient's medical records. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there are abnormalities, or tumors, that may indicate mesothelioma.

There are three distinct types of mesothelioma which can be categorized based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered kind of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 90% of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed kind of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid.

Peritoneal mesothelioma attorney

Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesothelioma kinds the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to result from ingestion than inhalation, unlike pleural. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more common in women than men.

Mesothelioma can take decades to show signs and the non-specific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to diagnose. However, mesothelioma experts know how to spot the condition. Complete patient histories along with imaging and blood tests will help doctors make the mesothelioma diagnosis.

A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This staging system describes the extent of the tumor's spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available.

It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so uncommon. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of a variety of illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see with a physician.

The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show that a condition is present an oncologist can perform more specific diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate assessment of the health of a person and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms.

Asbestos exposure is a major reason behind mesothelioma lawyers cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it occurs over prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused due to asbestos dust or particles entering the body which cause inflammation or irritation. In time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, weight gain, fever and swelling.

Cardiovascular Mesothelioma

Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the lining of the heart. This kind of mesothelioma is less than 1% all mesothelioma, and is difficult to diagnose due to the similar symptoms that heart disease sufferers experience. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm they have pericardial msothelioma.

Like other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed to be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. These fibers can be carried to other organs, such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other types of mesothelioma.

The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. It is essential that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is so rare. If they have any prior history of exposure to asbestos, it's even more critical that they tell their doctor.

A CT scan or echocardiogram is often the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can detect the accumulation of fluid around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests show mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation.

A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the affected area and examined under microscope. This helps doctors determine the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease.

Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Certain patients may qualify for low-cost or free health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer (hanna-yates.Blogbright.net) to find out more about the benefits you can avail.

Reproductive Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen or chest. It can also form in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, though the reason for this isn't known. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until years after exposure.

People exposed to asbestos at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than others. In most instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are often similar to those of other lung diseases which is why mesothelioma can be not diagnosed correctly. Once diagnosed, the patient will undergo a number of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is.

These tests may involve imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed using a core-needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma lawsuits and could misdiagnose it.

Mesothelioma tests will help doctors determine the best treatment option. The treatment plan will be based on how far the cancer has spread, as well as your overall health. It is usually possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.

Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissues, and this can impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal mesothelioma, which is found in the region around reproductive organs.

The mesothelioma type and the severity you have, aswell as your general health and age can affect how fast the cancer is treated as well as its prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is most common for the disease to be found in the lung's lining (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and, less commonly around the heart or testicles.