How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults
For many adults, the annoyance of living with ADHD symptoms is what leads people to seek an evaluation. They may lose their jobs because of late deadlines, have difficulty with relationships due to impulsive behavior or have financial problems because they forget bills and lose track of purchases.
Ask your health care provider or a mental health professional about their education and experience in diagnosing ADHD in adults.
Signs and symptoms
If you suspect that you or your child have ADHD The first step to seek assistance is to find a health care provider who will evaluate your symptoms. The assessment will include an examination of your body and an analysis of your medical history, which includes mental health issues and drug use. It is essential that you open up to your doctor about the symptoms and how they affect your life. Many people suffering from ADHD hide the problem because of shame or fear of being criticized. However an extensive evaluation will provide your doctor with a more accurate picture of your life.
Adults differ from children, which is why diagnosing ADHD is more difficult than identifying ADHD in children. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Fifth Edition published by the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for diagnosis that are applicable for both adults and children. In addition to interviewing the patient, the doctor may also ask others in the life of the patient- such as spouse or co-habitating partner siblings, parents or coaches and teachers to comment on the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This can provide information that might not show up on checklists or other tests.
In certain instances, a doctor may want to investigate other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD. These could include mood disorders, other mental health conditions, and physical injuries or illnesses such as concussion or head trauma. He or she will review the individual's work and personal life to determine if their symptoms are affecting their daily routine.
The symptoms of adult ADHD can range from mild to moderate with moderate symptoms leading to problems in work and social situations. A severe condition can affect the performance of a job or school as well as strain relationships and make it harder to live independently.
ADHD can be an issue for anyone, but it is more frequent in men and boys than in girls. There isn't a clear reason for this, but it could be due to genetic and environmental factors. Research has shown that certain foods and chemicals can cause ADHD in some people, and it's possible that some individuals are predisposed to develop the condition due to the existence of certain brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.
Diagnosis
It is not always simple to determine ADHD. Many people are embarrassed by their symptoms and have trouble talking to a healthcare doctor or a mental health professional. This can prolong the process of evaluation. It is crucial to speak openly and honestly about your symptoms as well as your past history, to ensure a thorough evaluation.
In the course of your evaluation, your doctor will use standardized behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you meet the criteria of a diagnosis. Your doctor will ask you about your childhood and family history and will also provide a detailed account of your home and work. Your doctor may request an examination of your body to rule out medical causes for your symptoms, such seizure or thyroid disorder.
A physical exam typically includes blood work and a head scan which can reveal any chemical or structural issues in the brain that may be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can also help identify other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as depression or addiction to substances.
It is possible that your health care provider may suggest that you take part in the clinical trials of new treatments for adult ADHD. These trials are conducted at research centers like NIMH. It is important to be aware, however, that these studies may have potential risks and may not result in the right treatment for you.
It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, since they could interact with some stimulants used to treat adults with ADHD. Drugs that affect sleep, appetite heart rate, sleep and blood pressure could affect how effective stimulants are. NIMH's Medication Interactions page can provide more details on how to discuss other medications with your physician.
Treatment
For adults who are diagnosed with adhd adult diagnosis treatments include medication, behavioral therapy and educational supports. It's often a combination of these that helps people to achieve success in school, work and other activities. Treatment should start with a referral from the primary care provider or another health care professional. Ask the doctor about their expertise and training in working with adults suffering from ADHD. If a professional refuses or is unable to give you this information, it's recommended to seek out a different professional.
The diagnosis process for adults with ADHD usually includes interviews with parents, teachers and other important people. It could also involve the complete medical and family history, as well as psychotherapy evaluation. It is essential that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest, not holding back due to embarrassment, or fear of criticism. A person must display symptoms in two or more places and cause a significant impairment in their life before an adhd diagnosis private diagnosis is made.
Untreated ADHD can cause the development of comorbid disorders, such as anxiety and depression. This is particularly relevant for people with ADHD who have a history of chronic stress or a sense of frustration. Frustration can lead to an unfulfilling prophecy about underachievement and can lead to feelings of self-doubt and a poor performance.
For those who are adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can be a relief. They may begin to see themselves better and realize it wasn't their fault that they could not make friends or build an occupation. For some adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can cause sadness and regret over missed opportunities.
Adults suffering from ADHD should always be prepared to discuss their problems openly with their supervisors, colleagues, and teachers. Consider joining an ADHD support group where people with the condition can share their experiences and receive guidance. Those who have an ADHD Add diagnosis in adults should verify their insurance coverage and request the names and phone numbers of specialists that specialize in treating adults with ADHD.
Support
A person diagnosed with ADHD can receive help for the symptoms and problems that affect him or her in a variety of situations, including at home, work at school or in relationships, and many other. adult add diagnosis ADHD is typically treated with psychotherapy and medications. Some people also find they require special coaching to provide structure and help for their daily life.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to discover that their issues aren't typical or caused by lazy parenting or a lack of discipline. A diagnosis can be the first step in getting the help they need.
Adults can also suffer from ADHD. It's more difficult to diagnose in children. In fact, many adults have struggled throughout their lives with undiagnosed ADHD.
The diagnosis of adult adhd of ADHD in adults requires a thorough clinical interview by a psychiatrist with had experience working with this disorder. The interviewer may ask about the person's personal and emotional history, as also their family history. Some doctors utilize brain scans or computer programs to evaluate patients. However, the majority of experts agree that the most accurate way to determine the presence of ADHD is an extensive clinical interview and that it is essential to take a patient's history into consideration when diagnosing the disorder.
Depending on the severity and nature of the person's difficulties and co-existing disorders like anxiety, mood disorders and learning disabilities that often accompany ADHD, additional neuropsychological and psychological tests could be administered to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can aid in determining the appropriate dosage of medication for a person.
It is also recommended to ask colleagues and friends for suggestions to specialists who are experts in diagnosing ADHD. You should then verify their credentials, including academic degrees and the number of years they have worked. They should be able explain their diagnostic procedure and answer any questions that you may have. You can also look for professional who are qualified through the internet or on the phonebook. Ask them about their method of therapy and what advice they would give you.