Sash Window Repair
Sash windows can get out of balance and even break. Pam scours the web for Conservatory Repairs salvaged Wavy glass, wavy glass, and keeps an eye out for the sash weights that are discarded, made of metal. She then searches for replacements, such as nuts or washers to balance her window.
Pam will set each pane by placing an edging rope into the rabbet groove, or pocket around the opening. This reduces drafts and prevent costly heat loss.
Sticking Sashes
It's a nightmare when your double-hung windows are stuck. They'll shake in the event of storms, and you'll lose your view. A window that is too loose may allow air and noise in, which will increase your energy costs. Both scenarios are not optimal however they can be fixed by using the appropriate tools and perseverance.
Paint can get splattered on the channels of old weighted sash window tracks, causing them to become jammed. Fortunately, the majority of issues with this can be solved through cleaning and lubricating the tracks.
Remove the caulking that was used in the space between the window stop (the one on the inside) and the frame of the window. Scrape away any paint that's built up. Make use of a sharp knife, and put plastic sheets and dust-collecting vacuum cleaners below the surface to collect any paint dust or chips.
Clean the tracks with a dry cloth, then apply a silicone-based lubricant that will aid in their smoother movement. The lubricant can be found in a majority of home improvement stores or online. You can test it by moving the sash upwards or downwards.
If it continues to jam it could be an issue with the sash cord. Verify whether the cord is stuck or hanging in the sash or snapped. If this is the situation, you'll need to replace the window's cord.
Another possible reason for a jam is that a pin that holds the meeting rail in place has slipped away. This can be tricky to fix, and you'll need repairs to double glazing call an expert in the majority of cases.
If a pin hasn't fallen out, but the wood has become warped or swollen it's recommended to use a wood softener on it. This is a quick drying liquid that can help to restore damaged wood, and you'll be able to fix your window sash without having to take it off completely. After you've used it, you can take apart the two sashes by placing a piece of wood on the bottom corner of the window where they meet.
Draughts
Draughts are a significant issue for old sash windows, especially in the winter months. They can be caused by decaying wood, cracked putty, or worn cords for sash. This can allow cold air to enter the window, making it more difficult to warm your home. You can prevent drafts by filling the gaps with expanding foam, or by utilizing draught-proofing strips that are found in many hardware stores. These are effective, but they will need to replace them periodically because the foam expands with use.
A alternative that is more durable is Gapseal, which is a sponge-like seal that can be cut to the desired size and then insert into the gaps between the sash window frame. It can be applied on its own or in conjunction with adhesive strips on the top and bottom of the frame. This option is expensive and you'll have to reapply it throughout the life of your window. However, it is an effective long-term fix and easy to remove.
Another popular DIY draught proofing solution is to use cling wrap that is rolled up and put into every gap around your window. This is a great draught-stopper, but it can also hinder the sash's movement and possibly cause fire. The sash has to be removed in order to reopen the window, and the clingfilm must be to be applied every time the sash is closed.
As part of a comprehensive refurbishment, you can have your window draught-proofed. This could include the replacement of sash cords as well as parting beads, staff beads, lubrication of pulley wheels and rebalancing the weights, as well as staining or painting the frames and sashes. This can aid in restoring the function of the sash and increase its energy efficiency, as well as fixing any minor wood imperfections. It is less disruptive than removing the windows, and can reduce draughts, improve thermal performance and significantly reduce costs.
Decay
The good news is that windows' sash frames aren't beyond repair if they have been damaged or decayed. The wood used in the frames of these windows is typically of a very high quality and, with the right restoration, can be revived to provide a high level of performance for many years. The key is regular inspections and making sure that the wood is properly ventilated to avoid the accumulation of moisture which can lead to wood rot.
Most of the problems that you'll encounter with sash windows are readily apparent on close visual examination, however certain issues are more difficult to identify. Wood decay is a challenge to fix, as fungus can eat the wood. It is possible to fix wood that is rotten, however the best way to avoid further rot is to make sure the timber is dry.
The first thing to do is to strip any paint off the hardware. The bottom rail and the meeting rail may require removal from the frame (depending on the position of your sash). The "pocket covers", which are small pieces of wood that are placed on the frame's side, which permit access to the weights, should be removed. These can sometimes be fixed by nailing them in place and then securing them with paint, so you'll likely require a knife to get them off. After the pockets have been removed, you can begin chiseling out any wood rot and apply an extremely high-quality water-resistant filler. Once the filler is dry, the primer must be applied to protect against further decay.
It is a good idea to check inside the window for weights of the sash to ensure that they are balanced. They shouldn't be misaligned or pulled one side harder than the other. If they're not balanced, the sash can slide off its track and break or damage the frame. The sash's weights can be replaced with new ones or a new balance mechanism could be fitted, which will stop the sashes from swinging towards the wrong side of the frame.
Poor Security
Over time, sash windows can become exposed to the elements and susceptible to deterioration from weather and general wear. This can lead to the decay of timber, which requires replacement. Water marks under the window or a frame that is soft can indicate wood decay. A professional consultation will be required to evaluate the situation and recommend any needed sash window repair work.
Similarly, over time the rails at the bottom may become damaged. This can be spotted by the presence of water marks on the sill, or the window becoming soft to touch. A professional consultation may be required to evaluate the situation and recommend any needed repair window or replacement of window sash components.
It can be a real concern when triple or double glazing windows begin to let noise pollution back into your home. If this happens, the structural integrity of sash windows may be at risk, and they will likely need to be replaced with an alternative option.
A typical sash window repair problem is that the sash becomes stuck in the frame. It could be due to an untidy cord or a problem with sash ratchets. If it is the latter, then a bit of gentle persuasion is usually enough to get the window to open again - or alternatively, the ratchets must be reset.
The sash should be removed from the frame and cleaning the tracks of dirt or dust will often assist in resolving this problem. After the tracks have been cleaned take off any security fittings that might be present and then carefully removing the sash cords and chains will allow the sash to be removed. The staff bead can be sealed with a draught-proof seal to reduce the possibility of draughts. This will also improve the paint finish. The gap between the box and the sash can be filled with decorators caulk to enhance sash operation and reduce the risk of draughts.