Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A wheelchair ramp with steps can reduce the risk of falling which is a common injury for people who use wheelchairs. The kind of ramp you choose is dependent on your needs and budget.
Modular ramps made from aluminum metal are a permanent solution that doesn't require building permits. They can be sized to fit easily into cars and feature handles that make it easy to transport.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs is a means for a person who uses a motorized scooter, wheelchair or another mobility device to enter the home or building without climbing the stairs. The ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or portable and can be made out of wood, concrete or aluminum, or a different material. The length of a ramp will determine how steep its incline is and how it is easy for someone using a scooter or wheelchair to navigate. The length of the ramp is determined by several factors, including the space available and whether it will be used in a residential or commercial setting, as well as any obstacles, such as paths, buildings or trees that could limit where the ramp can be placed.
When choosing a ramp, the first thing to consider is how many steps it will need to climb. This can be determined by measuring the rise of the steps, or using a tool that measures slope and distance. The length of the ramp should be considered in conjunction with any other distances that may require overcoming like a sidewalk or curb.
When the total rise is established it can be compared to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines regarding slope ratios. The ADA suggests that for every one" of vertical rise that the ramp has to overcome it should be at least 12" long, which creates an incline of 5 degrees.
If the person who is going to utilize the ramp is in a single-story house it might be possible to install a threshold ramp instead of a longer ramp that meets ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps are designed to be positioned over small thresholds or bumps in doorways and other entryways and allow users to move their scooter or wheelchair over the bump without difficulty.
Portable ramps, such as suitcase ramps that fold in quarters or half and are designed to fit in the majority of vehicles and are often equipped with handles. These ramps are great for those who require an interim solution or plan to move in the near future. Modular ramps come in longer lengths to fit different stairwell levels.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you pick is a crucial factor for those who use scooters or wheelchairs. A ramp with a steep grade can be a challenge or dangerous for those who need to move up and down it, regardless of their abilities. ADA guidelines recommend a 1:12 ramp slope ratio, meaning for every inch of vertical rise, there should be 12 inches (one foot) of ramp length. This ensures the ramp is safe, and also that there is an even landing at the top and bottom, allowing for an easy transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in different sizes and styles to meet the majority of step heights and accessibility needs. They are available in three kinds which include permanent, semi-permanent and portable. These ramps are available in different materials and can be utilized by residential and commercial users.
Permanent ramps are constructed into the ground or a concrete pad and are designed for long-term use. They usually require a permit to install. These ramps can be left in place for as long as is needed by those who have to get into their home or workplace in wheelchairs.
Modular ramps are designed to meet an array of needs that are accessible and can be custom sized for each specific situation. These ramps are made from modular segments that can be assembled easily on the spot. These ramps are used by commercial or public occupants and must be in compliance with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are generally made of aluminum, and they can be folded like a suitcase, making them easy to move. The ramps are available in sizes that range from 2' to 12'. These ramps are used to load power chairs or scooters into vans as well as for a small inclines at home. Some ramps are designed to support up to 300 lbs while others are able to support 100 pounds. These ramps are perfect for temporary or occasional usage. These ramps are a more cost-effective alternative to a permanent ramp.
Surface
A wheelchair ramp is a great choice for retrofitting stairs at home and bridging steps in sunken living rooms or even just small steps at the entrance of a home. There are many kinds of ramps, and they're not all created in the same way. There are a few things you can ask yourself to ensure that you get the right ramp for your needs.
The type of surface that the kerb ramp for wheelchair will be constructed on is an important aspect to consider. The most commonly used surface is a non-slip type. This reduces the risk of falling, particularly when it's wet. Rubber, foam and aluminium are all non-slip products.
If you have to use a plastic wheelchair ramps or scooter during rainy days it is also advisable to think about a ramp that has a waterproof surface. This will ensure that the ramp stays dry and offers traction to users.
Another thing to consider is if the ramp needs to be a permanent structure or if it's possible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are usually fabricated on-site and constructed from wood, concrete or metal. These are more expensive than modular ramps for wheelchairs ramps and require an approval from the building department before installing.
Modular ramps, which are usually constructed from aluminum, are an economical and flexible choice. They can be customized to fit into most vehicles, and also have handles that make it easy to transport. They can be removed without causing damage to the home and are a great choice for those who move around frequently.
Another option is a suitcase ramp which is an economized version of the ramp that is modular and can be transported in the trunk of a vehicle or in a small storage bag. These are not ADA compliant and should only be used for personal use. The only drawback of an ADA-compliant suitcase ramp is that it can't support heavier vehicles, such as a scooter or power wheelchair.
Handrails
There are many alternatives for ramps for wheelchairs. They can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to ground, while semi-permanent ramps rest on a concrete pad that can be moved without causing damage to the ground beneath. Portable ramps are transportable because they fold. They can be used to load power chairs into vans or for short slopes.
Wheelchair ramps are available in different materials like metal, wood, and concrete. The kind of material you choose will influence the price and installation timeframe. It is crucial to think about the size and weight of the mobility device, as well as any additional accessories or persons. You run the risk of selecting a ramp that is too small or not strong enough to accommodate both the user and the equipment.
Handrails for ramps can be used as an option but are highly recommended to ensure safety. They help to prevent falls and provide safety for the users, particularly when walking up the steps leading up to the ramp. Ramps should have a handrail that is 34-38 inches high above the ramp surface, extending from one end to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to stop individuals from falling.
If you're looking for a wheelchair ramp that is both economical and durable, you should consider a modular handicap ramp made of aluminum. These ramps are less costly than other ramps and can be constructed in less time than required for a permanent wood or concrete ramp, which could require a building permit and can take weeks to complete. A modular ramp is constructed using pre-fabricated ramp sections for quick installation. They are ideal for homes with stairs that need to be cleared or for temporary use for visiting family or friends members with steps. They come in various lengths that can accommodate a broad range step heights. Safety features like anti-slip tape and glow-in the-dark mats are crucial to have on any ramp.