Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for wheelchairs helps to reduce the chance of falling which is a frequent cause of injury for people who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that is best depends on your personal preferences and budget.
Modular ramps are made from aluminum metal and do not require building permits. They are designed to fit comfortably into cars and feature handles for easy transportation.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs is a means for a person who is using a motor scooter, wheelchair or another mobility device to access the home or building without having to climb stairs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable and are constructed from wood, concrete, aluminum or another material. The length of the ramp will determine how steep it is and how easy or difficult it will be to navigate for someone using a scooter or wheelchair. The length of the ramp is determined by several factors, including the amount of space available and whether it will be used in a residential or commercial space, and any obstacles, like paths, buildings, or trees, that might limit the area where the ramp can be placed.
The first thing to take into consideration when selecting a ramp is the number of steps it will need to overcome. This can be determined by measuring the rise in the steps, or by using a tool to determine the slope and length. The ramp's length should also be considered in conjunction with any other distances that might need to be negotiated such as a sidewalk or curb.
When the total rise is known and the slope can be compared to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines regarding slope ratios. The ADA suggests that for every one" of vertical rise that the ramp must overcome, it must be at a minimum 12" long, resulting in an incline of 5 degrees.
If the person who will utilize the ramp is in a one-story home it is possible to install the threshold ramp instead of an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps are installed over small bumps or thresholds in doors or other entrances to allow wheelchairs or scooters to pass easily over them.
Portable ramps are typically sized to fit in most vehicles, and are equipped with handles. They are perfect for those in need of an emergency solution or are planning to move in the near future and want to be able to take their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths and can accommodate various stairways heights.
Incline
It is important to consider the slope of your ramp when you are using a scooter or wheelchair. A ramp that is steep could be challenging or dangerous for those who need to move up and down it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:12, meaning that for every inch of vertical rise there should be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is secure and that there is a flat landing at both the top and bottom of the ramp, allowing for smooth transition.
7 Ft Wheelchair Ramp ramps are available in various sizes and styles to meet the most stair-step heights and accessibility requirements. They are available in three different kinds: permanent, semi-permanent and portable. They are available in a variety of materials and are utilized for commercial or residential occupied use.
Permanent ramps are erected in the ground or on a concrete pad and are designed for long term use. The installation is usually subject to the approval of a permit. They can be left in place for the time needed by those who require to access their building or home in a wheelchair.
Modular ramps are designed to accommodate a wide range of needs that are accessible and can be customized to meet the specific needs of each situation. These ramps are constructed from many modular segments that can be easily assembled and then re-assembled at the site. These ramps are usually used for public or commercial users and must adhere to strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are generally made out of aluminum wheelchair ramps portable, and can be folded like an ordinary suitcase to make them easy to move. They are available in a variety of sizes that start at 2' and going up to 12'. These ramps are used to load power chairs or scooters into vans and for short incline at home. Some ramps are able to support 300 pounds while others are able to support 100 lbs. These ramps are the ideal solution for temporary or occasional use. These ramps can be a more cost-effective alternative to a permanent ramp.
Surface
A wheelchair van ramp ramp can be used to retrofit stairs into your home or bridge steps in sunken rooms or even just to climb a small rise near the doorway. There are a myriad of kinds of ramps, but they're not all made equal. There are some questions you should be asking yourself to ensure you get the right ramp for your needs.
The type of surface that the ramp will have is an important aspect to take into consideration. The most common surface material is a non-slip type. This will decrease the risk of falling, especially when it's damp. Aluminium, foam and rubber are all non-slip substances.
If you have to use the retractable wheelchair ramp or scooter in the rain, you may also want to look for a ramp with an impervious surface. This will ensure that the ramp remains dry and offers traction to users.
Another thing to consider is whether the ramp has to be a permanent structure or if it's feasible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are constructed on the spot from concrete, metal or wood. These ramps are more costly and require a permit to construct.
Modular ramps are more adaptable and cost-effective. They are usually made of aluminum. They can be made to fit into most vehicles and have handles for easy transport. They can be removed from the house without causing damage and are a great choice for people who move or often travel.
Another alternative is a suitcase ramp, which is an economized version of a modular ramp that can be carried in the trunk of a vehicle or in a bag that is small enough for storage. These are not ADA compliant and are only suitable for personal use. The only drawback of the suitcase ramp is that it can not be able to handle heavier vehicles such as a power scooter.
Handrails
There are different choices for wheelchair ramps. They can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable. Ramps that are permanent are bolted into place while semi-permanent ramps sit on a concrete pad and can be moved to another location without disrupting the surface beneath. Portable ramps can be folded, making them easy to transport. They can be used to load motor chairs into vans or for short slopes.
Wheelchair ramps are made of different materials like wood, metal and concrete. The kind of material used can affect the cost and duration to construct. Before deciding on a ramp, it's important to know the size of the mobility device being used, the weight of the device and any additional accessories or passengers. You run the risk of choosing a ramp too small or insufficient to support both the user and the equipment.
Handrails for ramps are optional but are highly is recommended to ensure safety. They provide stability and help to prevent falls, particularly for those who are walking the steps leading to the ramp. Ramps should have a handrail 34-38 inches high above the ramp's surface, and extend from one end to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to stop individuals from falling.
Think about a modular aluminum handicap ramp if you need a ramp for wheelchairs that is both durable and affordable. These ramps are less costly than other ramps and can be constructed in a fraction of the time required for a permanent wood or concrete ramp, which might require the building permit and can take weeks to construct. A modular ramp is constructed from pre-built ramp sections that allow for easy installation. These ramps are great for homes with stairs that must be cleared or used for temporary use by family members or friends with steps. They are available in a large range of lengths to accommodate many different step heights. Safety features such as anti-slip tape and glow-in-the-dark mats are essential to have on any ramp.