ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't believed to be habit-forming, however they can cause side effects, such as headache and trouble sleeping.
Your doctor may also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the drugs that are most effective adhd medication for adults often prescribed to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors prescribe, and they are able to reduce symptoms for the majority of people suffering from adhd medication uk. They can have serious adverse effects, but they don't solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various dosages and stimulants to determine the best combination for each individual. The aim is to find a drug that is safe and efficient over the long term, while reducing symptoms with minimal side consequences.
The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate. It falls into the group of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under various brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer period. It is an effective drug that is low in dependence and abuse.
Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if this improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants might be prescribed to a person who suffers from major depression before stimulants are considered. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics.
Stimulant drugs can affect blood pressure and heart rate. They can also trigger side effects like irritability, headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for infants under 8 years old. They should not be taken during breast-feeding or pregnancy. People who have a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not take these medications used for adhd. These medications are also not recommended for people with a history of seizures or strokes.
The majority of people with ADHD are treated with a combination plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach you skills like self-talk, organization techniques and anger management to help with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also make adjustments at work and in school to make it easier for those with ADHD to succeed. In some instances employers will offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or let workers take breaks when needed. They may also allow employees more time and provide more specific explanations of the assignment. This is especially helpful for those who struggle to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In these instances employers may offer to train the employee to use assistive technology to help him or her keep pace with peers.