ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and think clearly and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment to treat ADHD. However they can also trigger adverse effects like disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite and trouble concentration. Most people who use ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and live normal lives.
Addiction and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can also cause psychosis, depression and paranoia. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no connection direct between medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history of suicidal thoughts, it is essential to discuss your treatment options including medications with your physician.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It comes in tablets with immediate release, which are taken twice or three times daily, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication slowly throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the morning can help avoid the sudden energy loss that occurs as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective for them. If this is the case, alternative cheapest adhd medication treatments might be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate but are longer acting and are available for all ages.
ADHD symptoms are usually associated with difficulties at home and at school. These can impact on school performance, relationships and family life. Many of the symptoms are improved through therapy and a balanced diet of physical and diet. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to speak with your GP or a specialist about the effects different types of adhd medication these medications.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or a mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. Your child or you will need to attend regular appointments where to get prescribed adhd medication ensure you or they get the right dosage and type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most challenging. It may take a while to determine the proper dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is a good idea to keep a record of your symptoms and the effect on your child or yourself. This will allow you to detect patterns and identify any negative effects. This information can be utilized by your GP to discuss alternative ways to treat the symptoms you or your child. This could include psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some sufferers of ADHD claim to help improve their condition, but they should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.