Boarding Up a Doorway
Boarding up a doorway keeps rain, snow and hail from further damaging the property. It also keeps scavengers and vandals from the area.
Doors are more secure than windows, however they can still be broken or kicked into. They should be set with composite frame that will not warp over time.
Measure the Doorway
A doorway is an opening that allows you to can enter or exit an area, a building, or a passage. A doorway can be a portal which allows access to a different location like a different room in the home or another part of the country.
You'll have to measure the doorway. Start by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the opposite side using a tape measure. Before taking this measurement, it is essential to take out any brickmould or trim pieces. This will ensure that you are measuring the frame, not the actual windows or doors. Use the largest number of these measurements to determine the dimensions of the doorway.
If you are looking to replace your door, measure the width of the door's opening. You can do this without removing the old door by prying the old one away from the jamb with the wide tool. This will expose the framing rough which will be used to hang the new door. Measure the height of the opening in three places, and use the smallest number to determine the height of the new door.
You can also determine the width of the doorway by running a tape measure across the frame at three different places: left, center and right. Record the largest measurement to determine the width. This is the most effective way to ensure that the plywood will cover the entire surface and permit you to put in an entirely new door or window.
Measure the Frame
By securing windows doors, windows and other openings that let in the elements can provide a measureable amount of security for your home. The first step is to carefully look over each window to determine its size and shape and then determine the size of the frame. Take note of each measurement, so you can cut the plywood boards to fit.
Before you start, wear protective gear to guard against broken glass and other dangers. Also, it is recommended to work with a colleague, as handling large sheets of plywood is easier with an extra pair of hands.
Use wide masking tape to secure the cracks, and remove any panes which aren't taped. Then play it safe and protect the remaining panes with heavy plastic trash bags. Seal the trash bags from the inside to increase their strength.
If the frame is in good shape You can cut down on time by skipping framing and simply running an entirely new stud across the gap in the middle of the window. This will give the board extra strength without the extra effort of removing and installing the framing itself.
Get a few plywood sheets and tools, such as a hammer, drill and saw (if cutting is required). Mark each piece of plywood according to the frame's dimensions. Attach the plywood to the frame using the pilot holes you made earlier.
Measure the Jambs
The jambs are the 3 pieces of wood that doors are directly attached to. They're crucial in keeping doors shut properly and should be secure and level. You'll need to adjust the jambs if they aren't level.
Start with the hinge side jambs that have a raised section toward the center that's called the doorstop. The doorstop rests on the slab of the door to keep it from hitting the frame as it closes. Install a piece of plywood to the bottom of each stud to raise the floor in the rough opening about 1/2 inch. (Photo). This will stop the door from scratching against the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is shut and opened.
To determine the exact measurement for the hinge side jamb, remove any trim or casing attached to it. This will reveal the opening in rough form so that you can accurately measure it.
Mark the location of the hinge holes on the inside and outside of the hinge jamb. Utilizing a combination square locate the hinge mortise depth and adjust the combination square so that it's equal to the mark you made on the hinge jamb. This will ensure that the hinge is centered within the frame and aligned to your door. Repeat the procedure for the latch jamb. Make use of a nail gun and 2-1/2-inch screws to secure the strike side.
Take a look at the Header
A header is a large dimension lumber board that is attached on top of the wall framing. It transfers loads above the door and window openings to the studs below. When properly framed, the king studs nailed to each end of the header and the jack studs that are rubbing against it on both ends make a strong support column that transfers weight from above the opening down to the floor and foundation.
The code includes a set of tables that can be used to determine the size of a head in the frame of a typical house. A typical header is a double 2x12 and the code includes tables for three different widths of the building; you can interpolate for the next larger size to determine the proper size for the header.
But there are other more efficient alternatives to the standard 2x12 header that can save lumber, reduce thermal bridging, and free up space for insulation. Mike Guertin examines these options and explains when each is suitable.
He also discusses Rim-board headers, which can bridge an opening without the need of a header. This removes an element in framing and often results in stronger frames. He also explains box headers that are more difficult to construct and have greater spans than single-ply. He also explains the schedule for fastening of these different headers. This requires 8d common nails spaced at a distance of 3 inches.
Cut the Boards
It is essential to thoroughly prepare the area prior to making a boarding up property plan for a front door. Remove furniture and decorations to allow for ample space and prevent damage to items. Take the doorknobs off and lock and keep them in a safe location for later reinstallation. To improve adhesion, clean the frame and door and then wipe down all surfaces to remove dirt and dust. Sand rough patches as needed to ensure that the boards fit well and offer effective protection.
After the doorway has been cleared, it is time to start cutting the plywood boards. A circular saw can make straight cuts through wood and easily cut through it, whereas a Jigsaw is ideal for curved areas. It is important to wear protective equipment during this step, including a dust mask as well as safety goggles.
It is important to align the board with the frame and jambs after it has been cut to size. It is also a good idea to add some vertical pieces of lumber to the bottom of the board for reinforcement. After the board is aligned and secured it is now ready to be nailed in place.
24 hour boarding up service up a doorway can help safeguard your home or business from harm and unauthorized entry in the event of a storm, disaster or other occurrence. It can also be used to secure vacant properties or prevent break-ins and theft until the property is occupied. The best results can be achieved by assessing the circumstances as well as the purpose and type of boarding.
Install the Boards
Instead of nailing, use heavy-duty screws to secure the boards. These fasteners are sturdy and resist the pull of prying. This improves the effectiveness of your board. The sealing of the edges with caulk or weatherstripping is a way to stop water and wind from leaking through gaps. It's also recommended to leave a gap for ventilation to prevent stuffy air and the accumulation of moisture.
If you're using a power drill, make sure to wear a pair of gloves and goggles to protect yourself. It is also recommended to employ a straightedge or pencil to mark your cutting, because mistakes are more difficult to fix once you've finished cutting. You'll want to make your cuts as precise as you can to ensure that the boards sit perfectly against the door casing and frame. The head and jambs will need to be trimmed so that they are level with the wall.
It is best to do this prior a storm so you have time to secure any other areas that are vulnerable. You will save time and effort by preparing ahead. If you are prepared your home or business will be protected from criminal activity and damage caused by flying debris and wind. You will also have peace of mind knowing that your property is safe.