Installing Small Woodburners Safely
Whether you live in small homes or cabins, a small woodburner will bring warmth to your living space. But, there are some regulations that you must follow in order to ensure that your stove is set up in a safe manner.
These rules include maintaining certain distances between the stove and any combustible materials. This guide will assist.
Room Size
Woodburners can be found in a wide variety of outputs and it is crucial to consider the size of your home when choosing a stove. Many people make the mistake of purchasing a woodburner that is too big for their house. This could negatively impact the performance and efficiency. It is crucial to visit the showroom to determine the size of the woodburner that will work ideal for your home, and use a stove-sizing calculator determine the amount of heat it will generate.
A good guideline is to calculate the length, width and height of the room in meters and then multiply them. Divide the result by 14 and you will get an approximate estimation of the amount of heat required. But, this is only a rough estimate and other factors like the insulation quality of the home as well as whether there are exterior walls, or how large the windows are in the room will affect the actual heat output needed.
It is important to remember that any stove that has an output of more than 5kW will require proper ventilation and ventillation kits or an air brick is required. This will ensure that the wood is burnt efficiently and that the stove doesn't get too hot. This can reduce the efficiency of the stove and cause excessive soot to accumulate on the glass and in the chimney.
It is also important to remember that your small woodburner should be installed at a specified distance from both non-combustible and combustible surfaces with a certain value. The manual of the manufacturer will explain these specifications, so be sure to reference it when installing your stove. Keep your stove free of combustibles as well as non-combustibles, to avoid fire safety concerns and ensure the safe operation of your wood burner.
Flue System
The flue system is a way that allows the exhaust gases of your woodburning stove to vent outside. This helps maintain clean indoor wood burner air quality by preventing the accumulation of harmful pollutants and odours. The flue also blocks the transfer of heat to combustible materials in your home, avoiding the possibility of fire or smoke damage.
It is essential to maintain your flue which is an integral component of any stove or fireplace. This can be done by cleaning your flue regularly and ensuring it has adequate ventilation. If your chimney is clogged it is possible to get a professional to inspect and clean. The flammable byproducts from burning wood in your stove could cause creosote to accumulate inside the flue. If it builds up to a significant amount it could ignite, causing chimney fires and other issues.
There are many different types of flues that you can use for your fireplace or woodburning appliance including masonry flues and double-wall systems. Double-wall flues are made from stainless steel chimney liners. Masonry chimneys are, on the other hand are typically constructed using bricks and mortar. Masonry chimneys are compatible with all fireplaces, however they should be inspected by an engineer registered with Gas Safe with a flue-gas analyzer to verify that the chimney's lining is functioning correctly.
If you have an older masonry chimney that needs relining, you can opt for a flexible chimney liner that will provide that the surface is smooth and unbroken from the fireplace to the outlet. Liner options are available in different dimensions and can be put in either externally or internally based on the arrangement of your fireplace. They are also insulated, which keeps the flue gases warmer and enhances the performance.
The twin wall flue system is a popular choice for homes with no chimneys. They are simple to install, and come with a double-skinned stainless steel that is smooth inside and corrugated outside. This is ideal for high temperatures. They can be used with double-wall chimneys and masonry chimneys, but they can only be installed in houses that meet strict building regulations.
Distances from combustible Surfaces
The size of the space you will need to keep around your stove is among the most important factors when choosing the right woodburner. You don't want your brand new small woodburner to be too close to any materials that are flammable because they could get very hot and pose danger of fire.
The majority of woodburners have guidelines regarding the distance from combustible surfaces you should keep them, this information is available in the instruction manual of the stove and is typically stated in terms of distances to the rear, front and sides. However, these guidelines could vary based on the kind of wood burner used and the heat output they provide.
To avoid any dangers from arising, we strongly advise you always follow the specific guidelines set by the manufacturer of your woodburner. Regular inspections and maintenance by a professional are key to keeping your woodburner safe.
During these inspections the woodburner technician will be looking for any safety or potential issues concerns and make sure you're following the right guidelines to protect your family and home. Install carbon monoxide alarms near your woodburner, and make sure they are in good condition.
To reduce the risk that combustibles can reach their ignition point, some woodburners require a large distance between them and the combustibles. The manufacturer will usually specify this in the stove's manual that you can download from their website.
If you want to preserve this space, you could make use of a wall protector to reduce the minimum clearances needed for your stove. They are subjected to rigorous tests, and are certified by the manufacturer to be able to safely reduce the required clearances.
A wall shield consists of a thin frame of metal which is positioned on the back of your stove, covering the flue system. It serves as a barrier to prevent the walls from heating up and igniting any combustible materials behind them. This is an especially good option for new build homes where the construction typically consists of sheetrock (gypsum) or brick veneer, which does not provide much protection from the extreme heat generated by woodburners.
Shielding Combustible Surfaces
Woodburning stoves are very hot, and this means they can damage walls that surround them. Installing a wall shield can reduce the heat generated by the stove while protecting the wall. Wall protectors come in many different styles, from simple heat shields to complex built-in models. The Best wood burning stoves wall protections mix metal and brick to prevent the heat from the stove from transferring to the walls, while also reflecting it back.
The kind of wood burning fireplace used in the stove must be likewise considered. Certain types of Wood Burning Stoves are known to produce creosote, which can block the fireplace and increase fire risk. It is recommended to use only seasoned hardwoods for stoves. This will help to ensure that the fire burns at a sufficient temperature to eliminate any moisture remaining, thus reducing the build-up of creosote deposits.
Some examples of suitable seasoned hardwoods include Ash, Elm, and Beech. Pine is not a good choice as it produces lots of smoke and may cause creosote-like deposits in the flue system. Larch is a different kind of wood that should not be used because it is susceptible to Phytophthora Ramorum disease and can pose health hazards when transported out of its natural habitat.
There is a woodburner that will suit any budget and living space. Selecting the right type of woodburner is crucial to maximize efficiency and comfort. By avoiding bigger stoves that are more expensive you can save on running costs while still enjoying the warm ambiance that is a part of a traditional woodburner.