Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not only comforting and mesmerising They're also an essential element of our wellbeing and health. They need to be warm and clean to work.
Green, or unseasoned, cheap wood burning stoves has a high moisture content which makes it difficult to light and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it much easier to ignite and keep a flame.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire must be sufficiently hot to eliminate moisture and reach temperatures over 540 degrees F. 800 deg F in ideal conditions) at which the secondary combustion process begins. This is the most important step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing emissions and smoke in the flue.
It is crucial to understand that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is contingent on the kind of fuel used and the conditions around it. Make sure to use firewood that is seasoned and has a a moisture content of less than 20% to reduce the variations.
The amount of air that is delivered to a fire will also have a significant influence on its temperature and burning time. The more oxygen that is available, the hotter the fire will burn. When the air supply is not sufficient the wood fire will produce less heat and will burn at a slower rate.
A fireplace or wood stove insert that has an adjustable air damper can increase burn time and efficiency. A wide open setting allows the fire to burn through all of its available oxygen and will quickly exhaust the fuel that is usable. The converse is true of the fire that is restricted to a limited area, where the fire can not expand as much.
A well-dried firewood load is also crucial to efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that isn't dried will contain high levels of water which makes it difficult to burn. For the best performance, it is recommended that you use only seasoned wood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months.
Another consideration is the BTU content of various types of wood. White pine and spruce may be more affordable than eastern hardwoods, such as shagbark and hickory as well as black locust, but their BTU values are higher. This means they'll generate more heat for the same amount of wood. This is why it's crucial to take into consideration your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can create indoor air pollution, which can cause irritation to the lungs and respiratory distress in children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene, as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-a-pyrene, which are carcinogenic. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood burns.
Smoke from poorly-designed wood burners For sale stoves and fire places can cause poor air quality outside by decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. However, new clean burning wood stoves and fireplaces equipped with modern technology for combustion, when used correctly can drastically reduce these emissions.
Stage 1 - Moisture Vaporizes: As the log heats up it releases water vapor that escapes down the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than when the log was dried to dry prior to burning. This also wastes energy that could be put to use warming your home.
In the flue, the vapors mix with carbon particles to create smoke. Smoke is one of the major sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Wood woodburning stoves and fireplaces with clean burn technology, if used correctly, can significantly reduce this issue by converting the logs into a charcoal state which releases much less volatile gases, and producing most of the energy contained in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood for your fire - it's more difficult to burn and generates a lot more creosote than well-seasoned freestanding wood burning stove. Avoid overburdening the stove with brittle and thin woods like fir or pine. They require more energy to burn and create more smoke, which could cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cooled before handling them. Keep or dispose of ashes correctly. They could ignite again if exposed to water and are dangerous in landfills. Instead, ensure that you use them around your garden or around the home.
Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood will help you save money and ensure your stove runs efficiently. It is also crucial to regularly clean your chimney to remove deposited creosote and particulate matter and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of your operation.
Safety
It's hard to beat a warm fire on a chilly winter night However, safety precautions should be taken. When fires are built incorrectly, left unattended or burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote may also build up in the chimney. These deposits could block the flue and reduce airflow, causing your wood stove or furnace to not work as efficiently.
Do not burn treated or painted garbage in your wood-burning stove fireplace. They release toxic gases and can release toxic fumes, like carbon monoxide. Don't use the flammable liquids to ignite fires. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluid can increase emissions, create toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires.
Keep combustible materials like furniture, curtains, and even toys away from your stove or fireplace. Never hang clothing on or near your wood-burning fireplace. Make sure your children are aware that the fire is hot and should not be touched.
Use only seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. Seasoned wood has been dried during the summer months to reduce the moisture content. Wet woods emit more smoke and creosote. On the other hand, the wood that has been seasoned is more efficient and cleaner. Wood that is seasoned looks darker and cracks appear in the end grain and sounds hollow when it is tapped. Keep your logs outside, neatly stacked and with the top covered, but allowing air circulation around them.
Overloaded appliances produce more smoke, but less warmth. Fires that are overloaded can also produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you have an older appliance with a metal lining, inspect the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that can cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood to minimize the amount of smoke you breathe in your home. Create a fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods like pine, which are a great starter material to get your fire up and running, but should not be used for anything more than. These soft woods contain resin and sap, which when burned, releases too much creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm evening in front of a fireplace with conservatory wood burner is a wonderful way to enjoy the winter evenings. It is crucial to maintain the fireplace to get the most enjoyment of it. Regularly cleaning and inspecting your fireplace is the best way to avoid any issues that might occur. This maintenance helps prevent excessive creosote accumulation and keeps the chimney clean to ensure maximum efficiency.
When wood doesn't burn completely, creosote forms in the chimney. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can trigger chimney fires, which are the second-leading cause of house fires in the United States. A number of issues can cause a fire to fail to burn completely, including dampers that are not properly sealed, cracks in the chimney liner, and a lack of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Creosote can accumulate excessively when wood is not properly treated. This is because up to half of the weight of a piece wood is water. During the fire it boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor that is produced is then absorbed into creosote and is released into the air as part of smoke.
Another harmful side effect of burning wood is soot. Soot, while softer than creosote can block airflow and stick to walls. It is also an hazard to fire because it easily ignites when exposed to combustible gases.
The ashes should be removed and put them in a metal ash bucket that you keep outside on a non-flammable surface. The Ash can also be used as sources of nutrients for plants, so don't forget to spread them around the backyard!
It is recommended to make sure that your chimney and fireplace are checked by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician will be able to look for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly shut damper and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a double-stage fireplace with an air tube, you should remove the catalyst and visually inspected for any blockages. Consult your user's manual for instructions on how to do this for your specific unit.