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Key Fob Replacement and Reprogramming - Why Your Car Won't Start
Currently, most vehicles come equipped with an engine immobilizer to stop car theft. If your vehicle doesn't start after inserting the key fob there could be an issue with the transponder chip not sending a security code to the immobiliser system.
This is a straightforward fix that any auto locksmith on the Gold Coast can do. Let's take a look at the different parts of your car's immobiliser and what you can do to fix it.
Battery
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The key fob battery powers the remote locking and opening systems. The immobiliser isn't powered by the battery in the key fob. The immobiliser is powered by a transponder in the key, fob or instrument cluster. This chip sends a passcode to the car's immobilizer unit which can be integrated into the PCM, BCM or instrument cluster smart junction box or standalone module. The system then validates the code to ensure it is correct. If the code is not correct, the system disables components that are essential to starting the emergency car key repair, such as the ignition motor or starter motor. This will make the vehicle nearly impossible to start without the right key.
The immobiliser system has been extremely effective at decreasing car theft since its first introduction. Despite this, thieves are always looking for new ways to get around these security measures. One of these methods includes a recent trend called the Kia Challenge on TikTok that demonstrated how to repair broken car key easy it is to wire a vehicle.
Insurance companies are now incorporating the use of an immobiliser to calculate premiums. This makes it more attractive to purchase a vehicle with this feature. Even vehicles that are factory-fitted with an immobiliser might have issues. These problems are often easy and inexpensive to solve. Most of the time, a faulty immobiliser is the result of the dying or dead key fob battery. A quick diagnostic test could identify the issue. If the problem persists and continues to recur, there could be other causes for the vehicle's behavior, such as electrical issues or a wiring issue. It's best to have a professional identify the issue and then repair it.
Transponder Chip
In vehicles manufactured after 1995, a tiny electronic chip called transponder is embedded in the head of your car key. It is also known as a "chip key" or a "transmitter-responder" key. Its purpose is to stop your engine from starting if someone else has the same key. It works by transmitting the radio frequency signal from the key to the immobiliser system in your car. If the code in the car's computer matches that signal transmitted by the key, it will disarm the immobiliser and allow the engine to start.
The key that is equipped with a transponder chip can be referred to as a 'fob' or a "smart" key because it is much more difficult to clone than a conventional mechanical key. Using special methods, it is possible to duplicate a standard car key however, not transponder keys. Contrary to the central locking element remote of a conventional key, that relies on battery power the transponder chip is powered by the infrared (IR) signal transmitted through the antenna ring on the ignition cylinder.
To activate the transponder chip, the ignition cylinder needs to be turned on. The ring emits IR energy that is detected by a microchip in the key. The chip responds by transmitting a unique code to your car's immobiliser. The car's computer analyzes the code stored in its memory with the one on the transponder and if the two codes match it will start the engine.
If the immobiliser is able to detect an unauthorised transponder, key or other device is being used, it will disable the engine and stop any of its vital components from functioning. Without a functioning engine, the car will not be able to move, and it will be easy for a criminal to connect the vehicle to a hot wire and then drive off. This is a powerful deterrent to crime, and is one of the reasons why it is essential to get your car key immobiliser repaired when you spot any issue with it. If you don't do this, the security light on your car will keep flashing and it will be difficult to start your engine.
Security Light
The immobiliser makes use of a tiny battery to transmit an electrical signal to the chip in your key. It is an anti-theft device that prevents anyone from driving your car without the proper key. If the system cannot detect a digital serial number from the chip in your key, it will disable the engine immobiliser and stop the car from starting.
The car immobiliser is a fantastic method to deter thieves, however it can sometimes be out of the sync. This could be due to interference or the system becoming too sensitive. This could require an adjustment. To do this, simply disconnect the battery. It should be left disconnected for around 15 minutes then reinsert it and start the car. This will reset the key system so that it is ready to accept keys once more.
The security light is the car immobiliser's way of telling you that there's an issue with the system. If you attempt to start the car but the light stays on, it means that the chip inside your key doesn't match the code stored in the ECU. This can occur if your car key has been replaced with an alternative key that is not programmed to work with the vehicle, or if the ECU has been swapped incorrectly.
If this is the situation, then it's time to go to a professional and have the transponder or key chip properly programmed to your vehicle. It is possible that the system will not accept the key due to a software upgrade or glitch. To test this, put your key in the ignition and turn it to the ON position but don't try to start the engine. Let the key remain in this position for ten minutes. The security light should turn on, and then go off. If it doesn't then you must repeat the process and wait for another 10 minutes. Repeat the process three times and the issue is likely to be solved.
Programming
The car immobiliser prevents the engine from running if the fob or key are not programmed correctly. It uses a special RFID chip that is unable to be copied and has a digital serial number. The immobiliser will stop working in the event that it is unable to recognize the code. This is why it's so hard to beat.
Modern cars are equipped with this security system in the standard configuration. This makes it very difficult to hot-wire a vehicle or use a different key as a starter. The system works by sending a code from the key fob to the ECU. The ECU recognizes that it is the correct key and that there hasn't been compromised code. The system won't permit the vehicle to start if it doesn't have the correct code, and some models will even report back to the owner if someone tries to use an incorrect fob or key.
However it isn't impervious to theft. Some thieves have gotten around the immobiliser with techniques such as 'hot wiring.' This involves crossing the wrong wires in a vehicle's wiring to fool the ECU into thinking the correct key or fob is being used. This is a risky technique and requires extensive expertise to avoid electrocuting yourself. Additionally, many modern car thieves have switched to more sophisticated methods like using specialized apps or Bluetooth to steal a car key immobiliser repair (read this blog post from Hyperionwiki)'s data and remotely control it from their phones.
Car owners are often faced with warning lights that signal that the immobiliser has gone off the rails. It can happen for many reasons, but the most common one is a faulty battery in the keyfob. This issue can be resolved by an easy replacement.
If this doesn't work, it could be that the transponder chip is faulty or the ECU is mismatched. This is more difficult to determine and fix since it could require an expert locksmith or a dealership. The car immobiliser could also be damaged if water manages to enter the system, or if it is physically pulled away from its fob or key. If you experience any of these problems it is a great idea to consult an auto dealer in your area or garage for assistance.