Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for stairs for wheelchairs helps reduce the risk of falls, a common cause of injuries for those who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that is best depends on your lifestyle and budget.
Modular ramps made from aluminum metal are a non-permanent solution that does not require building permits. They are designed to fit comfortably into cars and have handles for easy transportation.
Length
A wheelchair ramp is a way for someone who uses a motorized scooter, wheelchair or another mobility device to get into a building or home without the need to climb a flight of stairs. These ramps are either permanent, semi-permanent or mobile and are made of concrete, wood or aluminum, or a different material. The length of a ramp determines how steep its incline is and how easy it will be for the person who is using a wheelchair or scooter to navigate. The length of the ramp is determined by a variety of factors, including the space available, whether it will be used in a home or commercial space, and any obstacles, such as structures, pathways, or trees, that might limit the area where the ramp can be placed.
The first thing to take into consideration when choosing a ramp is the number of steps that it will need to overcome. This can be determined by measuring the rise of the steps or by using an instrument that measures slope and distance. The length of the ramp should also include any other distances, such as sidewalks or curbs which may have to be crossed.
Once the total rise is determined, it can be compared to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends that for every one" of vertical rise that the ramp must overcome the ramp must be at least 12" long, resulting in an incline of 5 degrees.
If the person who will utilize the ramp is in a single-story house it is possible to install the threshold ramp instead of an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps are designed to be placed over small thresholds or bumps in the entryways of doors and other entranceways that allow users to move their scooter or wheelchair over the bump without difficulty.
Portable ramps are usually built to fit in the majority of vehicles, and are equipped with handles. They are ideal for those who require a temporary solution or who are planning to relocate in the near future and would like to be able to take their ramp with them. Modular ramps come in longer lengths to fit different stairways levels.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you pick is an important aspect to consider for those who use the lightweight wheelchair ramps for cars or scooter. A steep ramp can be hazardous or a challenge for anyone who has to walk up and down the ramp, regardless of their abilities. ADA guidelines recommend a ramp slope ratio of 1:12, which means that for every inch of vertical rise, there must be 12" (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is safe and that there is an even landing at the top and bottom of the ramp to allow for smooth transition.
Wheelchair ramps come in a variety of styles and sizes to accommodate most step heights and accessibility needs. They are available in three different kinds: permanent, semi-permanent and portable. They are available in a range of materials and are utilized for commercial or residential used.
Permanent removable ramps for wheelchairs are built in the ground or on a concrete pad and are designed for long-term use. Installation is typically subject to a permit. They can be put in place for the time needed by those who have to get into their home or workplace in a wheelchair.
Modular ramps are designed to address the wide array of accessible needs and can be customized to meet the specific needs of each situation. These ramps are constructed from multiple modular segments that are easily assembled and then re-assembled at the site. These ramps are usually used for public or commercial occupants and are required to comply with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are generally made out of aluminum, and can be folded like an ordinary suitcase to make them easy to transport. They are available in a range of sizes beginning at 2' and going up to 12'. These ramps are often used for short inclines at homes and to load the power wheel chair ramp for van (see this here) or scooter into the back of a van. Some ramps can support up to 300 pounds while others are only 100 pounds. These collapsible ramps for wheelchairs are perfect for occasional or temporary use. They are also an economical alternative to a full sized permanent ramp.
Surface
A wheelchair ramp is an excellent option to retrofit stairs in homes and bridging steps in sunken living spaces or even just surmounting small steps in the front of a house. There are a variety of ramps and they're not all created equal. To ensure that you choose the right ramp to meet your needs, here are some key questions to ask yourself.
The type of surface the ramp will have is an important aspect to take into consideration. The most common surface material is a non-slip one. This will decrease the chance of falling, especially when it's wet. Aluminium, foam, and rubber are all non-slip substances.
If you have to use a wheelchair or scooter during rainy days, you might also want to think about an accessible ramp with a waterproof surface. This will ensure the ramp remains dry and provide the users with traction.
The last thing to think about is if the ramp needs to be permanent or if it's feasible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are typically constructed on-site and constructed from wood, concrete or metal. These ramps are more expensive and require a permit for installation.
Modular ramps, usually made of aluminum, are an affordable and flexible option. They can be made to fit into most automobiles, and come with handles for easy transportation. They can be removed without causing damage to your home. They are a great choice for those who move around on occasion.
A suitcase ramp is another option. It is smaller than an adjustable ramp that can be stored in the trunk or small storage bag inside the car. These are not ADA compliant and should only be used for personal use. The only drawback of a suitcase ramp is that it does not be able to support larger vehicles like an electric scooter.
Handrails
There are a variety of options for wheelchair ramps, such as semi-permanent, permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted in place, while semi-permanent ramps rest on concrete pads and can be moved to another location without affecting the surface underneath. Portable ramps are transportable since they fold. They are used to load power chairs into vans, or for short slopes.
Wheelchair ramps can be found in a variety materials including wood, metal and concrete. The kind of material you choose will affect the cost and timeframe. Before you decide on a ramp, it's important to know the size of the mobility device to be used, the weight of the equipment and any additional accessories or passengers. Without this information you could be at chance of selecting the wrong ramp, which is small or will not be capable of supporting the user and their equipment.
Handrails for ramps are not required however they are is recommended to ensure safety. They offer stability and help keep from falling, particularly for those who have to climb the stairs leading up to the ramp. Ramps should include a handrail between 34 and 38 inches high above the ramp surface, extending from one end to the other. A ramp should also have a handrail on both sides to prevent people from falling off the ramp.
Think about a modular aluminum handicap ramp if you require a ramp for your wheelchair that is both durable and cost-effective. They are less expensive than other kinds and can be constructed quicker than the concrete or wooden ramp that might require approval and take several weeks to build. A modular ramp is constructed from pre-built ramp sections that allow for quick installation. These ramps are perfect for homes with stairs that must be cleared, or for temporary use by family or friends who have steps. They are available in a variety of lengths that can accommodate a broad range of heights for steps. No matter what kind of ramp you choose, safety features like anti-slip mats and glow-in the-dark ramp tape are also important to ensure peace of mind.