10 Misconceptions Your Boss Has About Wheelchair Ramp

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp can be an important tool to help the person you love independently at home. If not designed correctly they could be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require that landings be level at every change in direction, so as to avoid compound slopes. They must also provide an area that is grippy for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp's design should be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to maneuver the structure with ease. The ramp's slope must not exceed a ratio of 1:12, and the landings must be level at any change of direction or shift in the ramp's surface. It should also be constructed using treated lumber that is more durable than lumber that is not treated and can withstand the effects of rain better.

The sides and top of the ramp need to be clear of obstacles like bushes, trees or other structures that could hinder the safe movement of the ramp's user. The surface of the ramp should be non-slip as well as hard. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with a non-slip surface.

For the ramp frame Choose treated lumber that is at least 4 inches wide. To make sure the ramp is secure, build posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend to below ground level. Spindles should be used to connect the posts to the railings of the ramp. This kind of connection minimizes the risk of a ramp operator falling off the side.

Next, build the ramp's frame using joists that are at least 16 inches long and beams that measure 2 by 4 inches. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above ground level and that they're secured with hangers for joists, which are nails that hold the inside of the joists and stop them from sliding out of alignment. Attach the ramp decking using a framing nailer.

Install an upper landing on the doorway to ensure wheelchair occupants can easily manage the doorswing. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of doors that out-swing. The landing for doors that are in-swinging must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door as well as a wheelchair ramp for van user who needs to walk backwards in the doorway.

Install a level landing at any alteration in the direction of the ramp to avoid the need for wheelchairs to slam on their brakes while turning corners. A level landing makes it easier to move a ramp out of the way when needed, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can move under it.

Materials

The material used to build ramps for wheelchairs could be either concrete, wood or aluminum. A professional ramp installation company can assist you in deciding which is best for your business or home. It is essential to take into consideration your individual needs and budget when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should be easy to maintain, and it should be safe for use. Certain cities require that the ramp be paved with an anti-slip surface.

Before you purchase any building materials or begin building, be sure you have the required permits from your local government, and ensure that you adhere to all building codes within your area. Using the incorrect materials or methods of construction can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can get the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at your local government's building department office library or online.

Wood ramps are the cheapest alternative for ADA ramp materials. However they require more care. The wood ramp's surface must be regularly treated with a sealer to prevent rot and warping. Wood can split, which can be especially hazardous for people in wheelchairs. Wood ramps also require additional support in order to ensure the structure is maintained.

Concrete ramps are expensive however they are durable and long-lasting. They are also heavy, which requires more labor to install and makes moving the ramp once it's no longer needed difficult. Concrete ramps can withstand the weight of large power wheelchairs.

Aluminum garden ramps for wheelchair users are less heavy and less expensive than concrete or steel. They also have the same durability, strength and corrosion resistance. They are also less expensive than steel and iron, making them an excellent option for those with budgets. Aluminum is a green choice because it is found in the earth's crust naturally, and is able to be recycled.

The upper landing of the ramp should be at a level, or within 3/8 inch of the door threshold to allow for the front wheels of smaller wheelchairs to move over it without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp transitions smoothly from the upper landing to the ground. The final section of the ramp should have a beveled edge that will prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly when they leave or enter the home.

Installation

A ramp for wheelchairs is an inclined plane that is erected in addition to or instead of stairs. It allows wheelchair users as well as people who use carts or strollers to reach areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

There are several considerations when selecting a ramp for wheelchairs such as height, location and cost. The ramp should be located close to the door to prevent unnecessary journeys. It should also be positioned at an angle that is easy to navigate by the person using it. It should be securely anchored to the floor and free of obstructions, such as trees, cars parked or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require that ramps must have handrails either side. The rails should be at minimum 36" apart and have smooth or rounded gripping surface. They should also be connected to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches beyond the ramp. Handrails must be continuous if the ramp is designed with switchbacks or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of the ramp is determined by the slope. However there are a few standard ramp types which can be used for most situations. A threshold ramp, for example is a ramp that is flush with the lip of the curb or the threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps, on the other hand are able to be moved to a different place and come in different sizes. There are also aluminum ramps for wheelchairs at home that are modular that can be constructed on the spot. These are often used for public or commercial spaces, and are typically larger than the threshold and ramps that are portable.

If you're considering an all-weather ramp, be sure to check with your city's building department to see if you need a permit. It is also advisable to speak with a mobility specialist about the kind of ramp that will work best for your needs and space. In certain cases the installation of an all-weather ramp can increase the value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your Walmart wheelchair Ramps ramp is well maintained, particularly if you are going to use it often. You'll need to perform regular inspections, and correct any structural issues as they arise. This will help ensure the ramp is compliant with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regular cleaning of wooden ramps is necessary to remove dirt and debris that may block access. Cleanliness of the ramp will also stop moisture from trapping under the surface and leading to decay. Preservatives and stains for wood will only work when the ramp has been thoroughly cleaned before application.

wheelchair car ramp ramps are more difficult to maintain than other kinds of ramps because they are more likely to experience wear and tear. The most important thing to do is ensure you have the right tools to complete the task. A good set of gauge spanners and screwdrivers is essential for making sure all fixings are secure and secure. It is also important to regularly check the handrails to ensure they are in good shape and have no signs of damage or corrosion. With time and repeated use, it's not uncommon that some fittings or bolts that hold on the handrails to come loose. This could pose an unsafe situation for anyone who is using the ramp.

It is also essential to ensure that the surface of the ramp is sufficiently grippy, especially in winter when the conditions can be challenging. You'll need to clean away any leaves, dirt and other debris that could hinder the surface and cause slippage. It is also recommended to apply an ice melt that is non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to avoid injuries and slipping.

You should consider buying "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if are planning to use it for the duration of the winter. These wheels are designed to track better on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They will allow you to remain on your ramp more effectively than regular wheelchair tires. You can also make use of heating pads or heating tape to melt snow and ice on the ramp prior to it builds up.