Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults may have unrecognized ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult can open up treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms should affect daily functioning, at home, work and socially. Talk therapy can aid in improving the communication and problem-solving abilities. Counseling for marriage and family can be beneficial.

Signs and symptoms

You may feel like you're not living up to your full potential when you suffer from ADHD symptoms. As an adult, you might be overwhelmed by the demands of your job and feel that you can't get a handle on the many tasks in front of you. You may be full-time at work or caring for elderly parents or children, and taking care of household chores.

Inability to keep up may cause embarrassment and anger. You might also feel depressed and lose confidence. You may even feel embarrassed. It's not your problem if you have ADHD. It's important to realize that there are solutions to your issues. The first step is a diagnosis.

A health professional can detect ADHD in adults through an extensive psychiatric examination. This includes talking to you about your symptoms, having you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptoms checklists, as well as collecting details about your medical and psychiatric background. The doctor might also ask you to provide information about your family's history of ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of adhd who can diagnose, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before age 12 and continue to interfere with your life. You should also be having issues with these behaviors at the very least in two different situations, including school, work and social interactions.

If your inattention is a serious problem, you might be late for appointments, make impulsive mistakes at work or at home and not be able to meet your responsibilities. You might have trouble managing your finances and health, and you could also be having difficulties with everyday tasks such as making sure you visit the doctor or taking your medication.

In people with ADHD, the tendency to act before thinking can make difficult situations worse. You could interrupt other people's conversations, blurt out answers to questions before you're finished or have trouble waiting your turn in line. Your impulsiveness can result in risky behavior like driving too fast or spending money in reckless ways.

According to research, genetics and environment play a major role in the development ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to be passed down through families and some scientists believe that problems with the central nervous system at critical developmental points increase the chance of developing this condition.

Diagnosis

A health professional who specializes in ADHD can help evaluate those who have symptoms of the disorder. A typical assessment includes an interview and an examination of medical records, school or workplace records as well as family medical histories and a mental assessment. A trained professional may also perform a physical exam or laboratory tests to identify other conditions that share similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or adolescent when symptoms have been present for a period of six months or more and are causing significant difficulties in everyday life.

Undiagnosed or neglected ADHD can lead to chronic issues that could have been avoided or treated. This can gp diagnose adhd lead to depression, family problems financial or work-related stress, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents like motor vehicle crashes.

Undiagnosed ADHD can cause confusion among family members, friends and colleagues. They may be perceived as lazy, irresponsible or a poor employee, or simply crazy. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the chance of depression and anxiety.

Women are generally better in hiding their ADHD symptoms than men, which could make it difficult to obtain a proper diagnosis. They may employ strategies to hide their inattentiveness or impulsivity, for example constant distractions and daydreaming or rely on devices to make up for their lack of organization and poor time management skills. Women with ADHD might also have trouble identifying their symptoms, as they are more likely than men to exhibit hyperactive or inattention symptoms.

It's important to keep in mind that ADHD isn't a sign of intelligence. It's simply a different way to think and behave that could cause challenges in certain situations.

Adults may experience different symptoms as children. However, the signs of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria set forth in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can cause individuals to have difficulty to stay organized, complete their work and school assignments, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. The symptoms can also affect daily functioning and cause emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, or shifts in mood. Hyperactive or impulsive people can appear agitated, and they might try to accomplish a lot at the same time. They may not be able to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They can have trouble paying attention to other people, leading to misunderstandings and problems with relationships.

ADHD is usually not acknowledged in childhood and many adults suffering from the disorder aren't aware that they have it. Instead of struggling to keep up in school and life they might have been labeled either a dreamer or a slacker. As responsibilities increase in adulthood, however, many people who have ADHD notice their symptoms getting worse. They're not able to manage all the balls at once working on a job and caring for their family and juggling with errands and housework, and maintaining social and romantic relationships.

A health care professional or mental health professional will determine whether a person is suffering from ADHD. The assessment typically involves discussions with family, friends and others who are familiar with the person as well as a physical exam and a review of a person's medical and psychiatric background. The person may be asked to fill out the standardized ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist of symptoms. Psychological testing can be used to determine executive function, working memory, and visual and spatial abilities.

Adults with ADHD are typically treated with stimulant medications. They balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. They can help people suffering from ADHD concentrate better, organize their lives and keep track of important information. They can also manage impulse-driven behaviors. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants and atomoxetine, can be used to treat ADHD. They work slower than stimulants, yet still improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants, people with certain health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, should consult their doctor.

Some adults with ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to get a diagnosis for add to cope with their symptoms and to build healthy school, family and workplace relationships. Some adults with ADHD are also enrolled in clinical trials. These studies allow scientists to gain knowledge about how to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough assessment of ADHD for adults using various assessment tools will increase diagnostic accuracy and reduce mistakes in diagnosis. A psychologist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating ADHD in adult patients typically conducts an lengthy interview. The evaluation specialist may also inquire about the background of your your child's health issues, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. He or she may also review your medical records and perform a physical examination.

Many people who suffer from ADHD have other psychiatric disorders or medical conditions, such as depression and anxiety that require treatment. It is estimated that those with ADHD are six-times more likely to experience mood disorders. People who suffer from ADHD also are more likely to be victims of using drugs.

Adults with ADHD have a tough time finding and keeping a job. They also have a tougher time managing finances and keeping track of household tasks. Adults with ADHD have an increased chance of developing health issues, including heart disease, obesity and smoking. They are also more likely to be prone to bad eating habits and to have trouble forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, adults were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in a minor mental health clinic when they were children. The sample size was not large. A larger sample size would have provided additional information on the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in adults with other mental disorders.

Research has shown ADHD to be a long-lasting and persistent problem for adults. It can have a negative effect on the quality of life and can lead to other issues like mood disorders learning disabilities, the abuse of alcohol and drugs. People who do not treat ADHD are at a greater chance of being in prison, divorce, having a lower socioeconomic status, and more serious psychiatric problems.

Adults with uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or the first ADHD diagnosis should be examined within 30 to 60 days, then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults with ADHD may need to continue receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy for the rest of their lives.