Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door

A wheelchair ramp at your front door can help reduce the risk of serious injury from falls. These ramps for outdoor use are typically constructed to lead to a porch. However, they can also be used to get into vehicles or other locations.

These modifications can be integrated into the home in a tasteful way that preserves the resale value. Modular ramps are available in different designs and can be adapted to suit your home's design.

Design Considerations

The slope of the ramp must be gentle and easy for wheelchair users to move. The ADA recommends ramp slopes should not be more than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise you have to travel 12 inches horizontally).

The landings of the ramp must be wide enough to allow a door to open and swing. They should also be a safe distance from the edge of the ramp, so that the tires of chairs aren't able to roll over the ramp edge. For example, a 58-inch wide landing should give plenty of room to accommodate the front door which opens into the ramp area.

You may want to consider adding a flare to the side if the ramp is long and there isn't a level landing point at the end. This will reduce the risk of tripping at the end of your ramp since it turns inward. Another crucial aspect of ramp design is handrails. They are not just decorative but also vital for the ramp occupants. ADA rules call for handrails that measure 34 to 38 inches high and have gripping surfaces that are able to support a person's weight without becoming slippery in wet weather conditions.

It's a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the ramp, particularly where there are changes in direction. These railings inform visually impaired users of wheelchairs and walker of the different characteristics of the ramp's material and give them something to hold on to for safety.

Some ramps are designed to fold away when not in use, but they usually require lots of space around them. Portable ramps, such as the Aerolight-Folding ramp, offer an excellent solution to this. They feature hinges within the threshold that permit the ramp to be folded up and over. The ramp can be positioned just outside the front door and used to bridge one or more steps. It's also a great option for those with mobility issues who wish to keep their wheelchair bridge ramp or scooter with them at all times.

Materials

When constructing a ramp, the material is one of the most important decisions to be taken. Depending on the kind of ramp and the design, materials can vary dramatically. Wood is the most popular ramp material due to its ability to be built in various styles and can be a great complement to many homes. However, a wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to avoid the rotting process or insects from infesting. Additionally, a wooden ramp is generally more expensive than concrete or aluminum ramp.

It is essential to understand the requirements of a disabled person as well as the environment where the ramp will be set up before you choose the best ramp. Taking the time to answer questions such as, "will it be used indoors or outdoors?" and, "how often will it be used?" will help narrow down the choices and make choosing the appropriate ramp much simpler.

The choice of the right ramp depends on a number of other elements. For example the height or how low the ramp should be. ADA guidelines recommend that ramps are 12" long per inch of vertical rise. This ensures that the ramp is safe for anyone using a wheelchair or walker.

Aluminum, concrete and wooden ramps are the most sought-after alternatives. Modular aluminum ramps can be prefabricated, and are typically less expensive than concrete or wood ramps. However, they may not be as robust or as customizable as a wood or concrete ramp.

Threshold Ramps are ramps that are placed directly above a raised threshold or curb on the sidewalk. They are typically made from aluminum or rubber, and offer traction when people change levels between different walking surfaces.

If you need a permanent ramp it is best to talk to an experienced handyman. They can help with the installation process and provide guidance on the appropriate material for your ramp. They will have the expertise to design and construct an accessible ramp that is safe and complements the style of your home. They can also assist in determining if you will need an approval for construction or inspections to ensure that the ramp can be constructed correctly and safely.

Installation

In order to install a wheelchair ramp, the first step is to decide where it should be installed. It doesn't need to be right up at the front door. However, it should be close enough for someone in a lightweight wheelchair ramps for cars to access and leave the home without climbing steps or climb stairs. It's also a good idea to inquire with your municipal authority to find out what conditions may apply to the construction of ramps in your area.

The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes guidelines for safe slopes on ramps. It is a good idea to follow these guidelines to ensure that your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. Generally speaking the ADA recommends that for every inch of rise, ramps must contain 12 inches of length. This will enable the wheelchair user to go up and down the ramp without having to stop or slow down, which could result in a fall.

After determining where the ramp should be placed, you'll have decide on which ramp is the best one for your needs. There are a variety of ramps to choose from, including portable ones, modular ramps, and van ramps for wheelchairs made of wood or concrete.

Portable ramps come in various lengths and are easily moved when not in use. They can be used to cover small thresholds, or for a short series of steps leading up to the entrance. A self-supporting ramp made of aluminum that attaches to the floor of the home or the door plate of the entrance provides the highest stability and is simple to install.

For a wider ramp that bridges over the threshold, an Aerolight-Up-and-Over ramp kit is available. The ramp is designed to fit within the UPVC threshold, which means it won't cause damage to it. It can also be folded away when not being used. It can be combined with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the threshold of the door and into the home.

Modular ramps are available in many designs that can be adapted to meet the requirements of your home or wheelchair user. They are regarded as the most durable option. They can be constructed from a variety materials and with platforms or railings, depending on the budget and design you prefer.

Maintenance

When you or a loved one is reliant on wheelchair, scooter or walker, the smallest physical barrier could hinder full mobility. A ramp that bridges the gap between a surface and the threshold of an entry door can remove this barrier and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman will help you select the right materials for your ramp to satisfy your needs and complement your home's style.

After you've constructed a ramp, regular maintenance is essential to its longevity and safety. Sweep and remove debris regularly to ensure that your ramp is free of hazards for tripping. Clean the ramp's surface using mild soap and warm water, paying special focus on areas that accumulate dirt and grime. If your ramp is made of metal be sure to keep it clean to avoid corrosion.

Some ramps require more frequent cleaning than others. Steel ramps may require regular touches-ups using paintbrushes or a steel wool. Wood ramps, on contrary require more frequent maintenance. Be alert for dents, cracks and rust spots, which should be repaired as soon as possible to avoid further damage.

If you live in an area with severe winter weather, make sure to salt your ramps the same way you would a sidewalk or walkway. This will stop snow and ice from accumulating, which can cause the risk of tripping. But, be careful not to over-salt your Telescopic Ramps electric wheelchairs, as too much salt could harm the wheels and bearings of wheelchairs.