5 Things Everyone Gets Wrong About Wheelchair Ramp
Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction
A ramp for wheelchairs can be an effective aid to help a loved one live more independently at home. If they are not designed properly they can be unsafe to use.
ADA regulations require landings to must be level with any shift in direction to avoid compound slopes. They also require an area that is grippy for wheelchair users.
Design
The ramp's design should be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act standards to allow wheelchairs to maneuver the structure with ease. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings have to be level at any change of direction or shift on the ramp surface. It should also be constructed from treated lumber which is more durable than lumber that is not treated and can weather precipitation better.
The sides and top of the ramp need to be clear of obstacles like bushes, trees or other structures that can hinder the safe movement of the ramp's user. The surface of the ramp must be non-slip and hard. Certain municipalities require an anti-slip running surface along the entire length of the ramp.
For the ramp frame choose treated lumber that is at least four inches wide. To ensure the ramp is secured, construct posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend below the level of the ground. The posts should then connect to the ramp's railings using spindles. This type of connection is recommended because it reduces the risk of a ramp operator falling off the edge of the ramp.
Then, build the ramp's frame using Joists that are at minimum 16 inches long and 2 by 4 inch beams. The joists should be at minimum 18 inches above the ground and secured with Joist hangings, which are nails that grip within the joists to stop them from sliding. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.
Install an upper landing close to the doorway to enable wheelchair users to control the doorswing easily. This landing should provide 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of out-swinging doors. For doors that swing in, the landing must be at least 58 inches by 60 inches to allow for the threshold of the door and a person using Wheelchair Mobility Ramps who must move backwards through the doorway.
Install a level landing when you change the direction of the ramp to stop wheelchairs from having to slam their brakes at corners. A level landing makes it simpler to move a ramp out of the way if required, so that equipment such as lawnmowers can move under it.
Materials
The materials used to construct a wheelchair ramp can be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer will help you choose the best option for your home or office. It is crucial to think about your specific needs and budget when selecting the materials for the ramp. The ramp should also be simple to maintain and safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be laid out with a non-slip, non-slip surface.
Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits prior to building or purchasing materials. Also, be sure to adhere to all local building codes. Making use of the incorrect materials or methods of construction could result in hazardous conditions for wheelchair foldable ramp users. You can find the most current information about construction regulations at the building department of your local government office, library or online.
Wood ramps are often the most affordable of ADA ramp materials, however they require more maintenance than other options. The surface of wood ramps should be treated regularly with a sealer to prevent warping and rot. Wood splinters can be a problem, and can be especially hazardous for wheelchair users. Wood ramps also require extra support to keep the structure in place.
Concrete ramps can be expensive however they are durable and long lasting. They are also heavy, which means more effort to install and makes moving the lightweight ramp for wheelchair after it's no longer required difficult. Concrete ramps can handle the weight of large power wheelchairs.
Aluminum ramps are less heavy and less expensive than concrete or steel. They also have the same durability, strength and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than iron and steel which makes them a great alternative for those on an extremely tight budget. Aluminum is also eco-friendly as it is found naturally in the Earth's crust, and can be recycled.
The ramp's upper landing should be at a level level or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to go over the ramp without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not meet ADA standards. Also, ensure that the ramp is smooth transitioning from the upper landing to the surface. The last section of the ramp should be a beveled transitions to avoid an abrupt stop for wheelchairs as they enter or leave the dwelling.
Installation
A wheelchair ramp is a sloped plane ramp that can be used as an alternative or in the place of steps. It allows wheelchair users, as well as those who use strollers or carts to get into areas that would otherwise be difficult to access.
There are many factors to consider when choosing a wheelchair ramp such as size, location, and height. The ideal is for a ramp to be placed close to the door as is possible to prevent unnecessary transportation. It should be located at a level where the person using it is able to easily walk on it. It should be securely fixed to the floor and clear of obstructions like trees, cars parked or other obstacles.
ADA regulations stipulate that ramps must are equipped with handrails either side. The rails should be at minimum 36" apart and have an even or smooth gripping surface. They must also be attached to the edge of the ramp and extend 12 inches beyond it. If a ramp is equipped with switchesbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails should be a continuous length between the ramp runs.
The length of a ramp is contingent on the incline, however there are a few common ramps that can be used in all situations. For example the threshold ramp is placed flush along the lip of a curb, or the threshold of a doorway, while ramps that are portable can be moved from one spot to another and are available in a variety of sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can be constructed on-site. They are typically used for public or commercial spaces and are usually longer than the threshold and portable ramps.
If you're considering a permanent ramp, be sure you check with your city's building department to determine if you'll need a permit. Also, you should consult an expert in mobility to determine the kind of ramp that will work best for your space and needs. In some cases the installation of permanent ramps can boost the value of your house.
Maintenance
It's crucial to ensure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if you are going to use it frequently. You'll need to perform regular inspections and fix any structural issues when they occur. This will ensure that the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for users.
Wooden ramps require regular maintenance to get rid of dirt and debris that can obstruct ez access wheelchair ramp. Cleanliness of the ramp will also prevent moisture from accumulating under the surface and causing the onset of rot. Preservatives and stains for wood only work properly only if the ramp is clean prior to application.
Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps because they are more susceptible to wear and tear. The most important thing is to ensure that you have the proper tools to complete the task. To ensure that all fixings are secure and secure you'll need a good set of screwdrivers and gauge spanners. It's also important to check regularly the handrails to ensure that they are in good shape and do not show signs of corrosion or damage. It is possible that over time, and with repeated use and use, the fittings and bolts which hold the handrails in place could loosen, which can be an extremely dangerous risk for people who use the ramp.
It is also essential to make sure that the surface of the ramp is sufficiently grippy particularly in winter, when the conditions are difficult. You'll need to remove any leaves, dirt and other debris that could obstruct the surface and cause slippage. You'll also need to apply an ice melt that's non-corrosive to the ramp's surface to prevent slips and injuries.
If you're planning to use your ramp throughout the winter months, you should consider purchasing wheels for traction, or "snow tires" for your wheelchair. These wheels are designed to track better on slippery and snowy surfaces. They will allow you to remain on your ramp for longer than normal wheelchair tires. Alternately, you can put heating pads or tape on the ramp's surface to melt ice and snow before it builds up.