9 Signs That You re A Wheelchair Ramp Expert

Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp can be a valuable tool to aid your loved ones live more independently at home. If they are not designed properly, they are dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings on any changes in direction to prevent compound slopes. They must also have an accessible surface for wheelchair users.

Design

The ramp design should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act standards so that wheelchairs are able to navigate the structure easily. For instance, the ramp's slope must not exceed the ratio 1:12 and must have level landings at any change in direction or shift in the ramp's surface. It must be constructed of treated lumber, which is more durable than untreated lumber and is able to withstand rain better.

The sides and top of the ramp must be free of obstacles such as bushes, trees or other structures that may hinder the safe movement of the ramp's user. In addition the ramp's surface must be smooth and non-slip. Some municipalities require the use of an anti-slip running surface along the entire length of the ramp.

Use treated lumber of at minimum four inches wide for the ramp frame. Build posts to secure the ramp, making sure they are at least eight feet apart, and that they extend below ground level. Spindles are the best way to join the posts with the railings of the ramp. This type of connection decreases the chance of a ramp user falling off the side.

Next, construct the ramp's frame with beams of 2 by 4 inches in length and Joists that are at least 16 inches long. Make sure that the joists stand a minimum of 18 inches above ground level and that they are secured with Joist hangers which are nails that hold the inside of the joists to prevent them from sliding out of alignment. Attach the ramp decking using framing nails.

Add an upper landing near the doorway to allow people with disabilities to navigate the doorswing easily. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of the doors that swing out. The landing for doors with in-swinging should be 58 x 60 inches in order to accommodate the threshold of the door and wheelchair users who need to go backwards through the doorway.

Install a level landing whenever you change in ramp direction to prevent the necessity for wheelchairs to hit on their brakes as they turn corners. A level landing is easier to remove a ramp of the path if needed, so that lawnmowers and other equipment can pass beneath it.

Materials

The material used to construct a wheelchair carrier with ramp ramp can be wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installation company will help you choose the best option for your home or business. It is essential to take into consideration your budget and needs when selecting the materials used for the ramp. The ramp should be easy to maintain, and it should be safe to use. Some cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.

Before you purchase any building materials or begin building, be sure that you have the appropriate permits from your local government, and that you comply with all building codes within your area. Using the wrong materials or construction methods can result in dangerous conditions for wheelchair users. You can find the most up-to-date information about construction regulations at the building department of your local government office library or online.

Wood ramps can be the most affordable option for ADA ramp materials. However, they require more maintenance. Wood ramps must be maintained regularly using sealers to prevent decay. Wood can splinter and be dangerous for people using wheelchairs. Wood ramps might also require additional support to ensure that the structure is upright and stable.

Concrete ramps can be expensive however they are durable and long lasting. They are heavy, which means more work is required to construct them and can make it difficult to move the ramp when no longer needed. Concrete ramps are able to withstand the weight of powerful wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are less heavy and more affordable than concrete or steel. They also have the same strength, durability and corrosion resistance. They are also more affordable than steel or iron and are an ideal choice for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is eco-friendly because it is a part of the Earth's crust naturally and is able to be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing needs to be level, or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to pass over the ramp without getting stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this won't meet ADA standards. You should also make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the upper landing and the ground surface. The ramp's last section should have a beveled edge that will prevent wheelchairs from stopping abruptly when they leave or enter a home.

Installation

A wheelchair ramp is an inclined plane that is used as an addition or in place of steps. It allows wheelchair users as well as those who use carts or strollers to access areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

When selecting a wheelchair access ramp, there are many aspects to take into consideration, including the location, height, and cost. Ideally, a ramp should be placed near the door as it is possible to prevent unnecessary journeys. It should also be placed at a level that is easy access wheelchair ramps to navigate by the person who is using it. It should be firmly anchored to the floor and free of obstructions, such as shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.

ADA regulations require temporary ramps for wheelchair access to are equipped with handrails either side. The rails must be at least 36" apart and have a smooth or rounded gripping surface. They must also be attached to the edge of the ramp and extend 12 inches over it. Handrails must be continuous if a ramp is designed with switchbacks, or in an L-shaped layout.

The length of the ramp is determined by its slope. However there are a few basic ramp types that can be used in all situations. A threshold ramp, for instance, sits flush against the curb's lip or threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps are however they can be moved to a different location and are available in different sizes. Modular aluminum ramps can also be built on-site. They are typically used in public or commercial spaces, and are typically larger than the threshold and ramps that are portable.

Contact your city's construction department to determine if a permit is required for a permanent ramp. It is also a good idea to consult a mobility expert to find out what type of ramp will best fit your needs and the space you have. In some cases, installing a permanent ramp can even increase the value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if you will be using it frequently. It is essential to conduct regular inspections and fix any structural issues when they occur. This will ensure that the ramp complies with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regular cleaning of wooden ramps is essential to get rid of dirt and other debris that could hinder access. Keeping the ramp clean will also prevent moisture from accumulating under the surface and creating rot. Preservatives and stains for wood can only be effective only if the ramp is thoroughly cleaned prior to application.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other types of ramps, as they are more susceptible to wear and tear. It is important to have the right tools. A good set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers will be essential for making sure all fixings are secure and secure. Also, you should regularly check the handrails to see if there are signs of damage or corrosion. Over time, and with repeated usage, it's possible that some bolts or fittings on the handrails to come loose. This can be a safety concern for anyone using the ramp.

Another important factor is ensuring the ramp's surface has sufficient grip, particularly in winter, when conditions can be challenging. You'll need to sweep away any leaves, dirt and other debris that may obstruct the surface and cause slippage. You'll also want to apply an ice melt that is non-corrosive to the ramp surface to avoid slips and injuries.

You should consider buying "snow tires" or traction wheels for your Motorized wheelchair ramps if plan to use it throughout the winter. These wheels are made to be more efficient on snowy surfaces and uneven surfaces. They will allow you to remain on your ramp longer than regular wheelchair tires. You can also place heating pads or tape along the ramp surface to help melt snow and ice before it gets accumulated.