Keyless Entry and Car Theft

The number of vehicle thefts is growing and thieves are finding new ways to break into vehicles. One of the most well-known methods is keyless entry.

The days of thieves broke windows and hotwired vehicles to steal. Today, they can hack a vehicle's computer systems within minutes.

Relay Attack

Since the introduction of technology called Push-to-Start, millions of drivers have benefited from having the ability to start their vehicle without having to reach for keys. However, this same convenience can make vehicles more vulnerable to theft. Particularly, thieves have been able use a new technique called the relay attack to steal cars in seconds. This method makes use of an amplifier to record and amplify the signal transmitted by the key fob of your car. It allows thieves to unlock the car and drive off.

The relay attack is actually an alteration of an older technique known as Man-in-the Middle attacks. This type of attack can be employed in cybersecurity to snoop on communications between two parties and alter it without being aware of. In the case of a relay attack, the attacker uses a device to capture the signal from the key fob in your car, then transmits that signal to another device located close to. The second device is able to open the door and start your car's engine in minutes.

Criminals can conduct an attack using a cheap and readily available device to pick up the signal from the key fob. Typically, thieves work in pairs. One person will hold the relay amplifier while the other stands outside near the house of the victim. The thief will then wave the device in front of the home of the victim and tricks the car into thinking the key is within range and allows it to be opened and started.

Some experts suggest keeping your key fob in a metal container, signal-blocking pouch or Faraday bag when it is not in use to stop this kind of theft. However it is a straightforward solution that has been proven to not work against modern relay devices. A better alternative is to purchase an ignition lock for the steering wheel, which physically blocks the criminal's ability to steer the vehicle after it's stolen car key replacement.

Many car manufacturers have tried to address this issue by introducing features such as secure keyless entry systems which use cryptographic methods with time-sensitive codes in order to defend against relay attacks. However criminals have managed to develop devices that defeat these measures. The race is on to find a solution to criminals who relay information that doesn't hinder the ease of technology that is keyless.

Hacking

Many new cars are fitted with keyless entry systems that allow drivers to start and open their vehicle without needing the use of a physical button or key. These systems are susceptible to a new kind of theft. The thieves could use electronic devices that copy the signal from the key fob and transmit it to a accomplice who is holding an electronic transmitter near the vehicle. The thief then has the ability to unlock the vehicle and then drive away. This method is called a relay attack and can be accomplished within 20 to 30 seconds, according to AAA.

Thieves often employ cheap devices to imitate the wireless key fob signal to capture it and transmit it to an accomplice. The thief then appears to be the owner of the vehicle when the victim presses the key fob button to start or close the vehicle. They do this by sending a signal that appears to the car's computer as authentic signal.

The more sophisticated thieves have developed devices that connect to the On-Board Diagnostics port (OBD) which is usually located under the steering wheel. This port permits mechanics to connect diagnostic tools. The thief downloads the data from the computer of the car and creates a blank key fob matching the specifications of the car. This type of hacking is possible with almost all vehicles.

Some thieves have used TikTok challenges as a way to teach people to make inexpensive amplifiers that boost the signal from a key fob, allowing an accomplice unlock the my car keys got Stolen when it is parked in the driveway. This has prompted companies such as Kia and Toyota to perform software updates that block this vulnerability.

Experts recommend keeping your keys to your car in a trunk or place further away from home to ensure that thieves isn't able to easily access the keys. You can also buy RFID pouches to protect the signal from unauthorised use. They can be purchased for as little as $10. Some come with metal mesh linings. Like your computer and phone, it's important to keep the software on your car up-to-date.

Radio Frequency Identification Cards

The latest my car key fob was stolen key fobs communicate with vehicles using radio signals, allowing owners of cars to open and start their vehicles without touching keys. These new technologies increase the likelihood of theft. The signal from a keyfob can be recorded if the device is left on a desk near the front door or in the wallet. They can then clone it using simple devices, called emulators, that are the size of handheld consoles. They can then unlock the car in just a few minutes and drive away.

Typically, crooks operate in pairs. The crooks usually operate in pairs. One of them will be in front of your home equipped with a relay amplifier and the other will be equipped with a device that captures the signal of a keyfob. The thieves will then increase the signal to ensure it is strong enough to evade your car stolen lost spare key's security system.

Another method is to block communication between the key fob and the car. Thieves accomplish this by using signal jammers that emit the same radio frequencies as the key fob. This confuses the signal, which prevents it from being interpreted by the car, which prevents the lock button from working.

As thieves become more sophisticated in their tactics and techniques, dealers must be alert in securing their inventory. Dealerships should install high-security perimeter fences that include cameras and secure entrances so that thieves can't drive flatbeds with vehicles after hours. They should also educate employees on proper key handling practices and lock vehicles securely and storing them in a safe place when they are not being used.

Fortunately, technology is helping stop car thefts and fight the new thieves. For instance, some automobile manufacturers are creating key fobs that use active RFID chips that incorporate frequency-hopping technology to make it more difficult for thieves to amplify the signal coming from the key. Additionally, Faraday cages can be used to stop the transmission of signals from a key fob to cars. Other defences include engraving the last seven digits from your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), on the windows, headlights and mirrors to stop the resale or reuse of your vehicle.

VIN Theft

Keyless entry is practical, but it opens up new opportunities for thieves to take cars. Your car will unlock the doors and start the engine when it recognizes the signal sent by your wireless remote or key fob. However, if the signal isn't recognized, your car will still lock, but it will not start. You need to hold the key to activate the starter.

Even when your car is parked, it is essential to keep your remote and key fob in a safe place. Criminals could use a tiny transmitter device to detect your signal and then steal it. Then, he's able to unlock your door and leave without ever touching the ignition or key.

In some instances criminals may be capable of swapping a vehicle's VIN and title to conceal their involvement in the theft of the vehicle. This practice, known as VIN-switching, is currently on the increase. The thieves will usually buy damaged vehicles at auction or from the police department and then modify the VIN. They then make use of a valid VIN from an alternative model and make an attempt to get a new registration and title, and then sell the car to unsuspecting buyers.

The VIN is a very popular method to deter theft. Many companies offer kits for this, and in certain areas, the police department or AAA provides this service free of charge. It may seem counterintuitive to think that etching could deter thieves. In the end, it makes it more difficult for dealers to purchase your car. A professional thief will avoid your car because they are aware that etching can be a major obstacle to their pursuit.

The NICB also offers a no-cost VINCheck online service that will determine whether your vehicle is reported as salvaged or stolen and is not yet recovered. The service is only available on their website and requires an authentic VIN. Additionally, a vast assortment of security products available for your car that include audible and visible devices that act as a deterrent to criminals. Some of these include the locking of your steering wheel, alarms and window etching.