How to Repair Common Oven Parts

Ovens are a kitchen appliance that is commonly used to cook food. The heat of the oven sterilizes food items and kills the majority of microorganisms.

Every baker needs an accurate oven thermometer. Understanding how your oven works will help improve your baking and roasting abilities and eliminate those irritated hot spots that can cause havoc with cakes, cookies and other baked items.

Thermostat

The thermostat is one of the most crucial components of your oven, helping ensure that the temperature of your food is exactly what you've set in the control panel. It could be a problem, just like any other switch or sensor that is electro-mechanical. The oven can overheat or underheat, or not maintain the temperature you have set.

The oven thermostat is essentially an extremely small piece of different metals bonded together. When heated to a certain temperature, the two metals expand or flex at different rates. This creates an electrical circuit. When the metal in your thermostat reaches the temperature you set on your control panel, it will turn off the heating element's power. As the oven uk cools, the bimetallic strip contracts, re-establishing the circuit and turning on the heating element. This cycle is constantly repeated to ensure that the temperature remains constant in your oven.

To diagnose a problem with the thermostat you'll have to remove the oven and ensure that all screws holding it in place have been removed. Set your multimeter to the Ohms setting, and then test the thermostat. If the multimeter displays zero or close to zero it means that the thermostat is working properly and doesn't need to be changed.

If the multimeter fails to read anything it means that the thermostat is defective. It is time to get it replaced. Cooker Spare Parts suggests that you replace your thermostat with a thermostat of the same type as the old one. They are available online or at a kitchen goods store, and can be bought at a reasonable cost.

Bake Element

Ovens are not complete without the bake element, which creates heat to make your oven cook food. It's a simple component that transforms electricity into high temperatures for baking, roasting and broiling. Heating elements are typically found in electric ranges and ovens and are either uncovered or hidden under the oven's floor.

In general, oven heating elements consist of high-resistance metals like nickel-chromium. They convert electrical energy into heat through the process of resistance, which then radiates through the oven's interior to raise the temperature to the desired level to cook various types of food.

When you turn on the oven, the heating elements begin to produce heat through the high-voltage electric current flowing across the metal surface. When electric current flows through it, the element heats up. The element will glow red hot when it reaches the temperature you want.

The baked element is the primary source of heat for most oven functions. It's typically located in the bottom of the oven and is also used for the self-cleaning feature in many ovens with automatic cleaning. You may be noticing that the oven doesn't warm up as quickly or that your food hasn't cooked completely.

To check for a working oven baking element plug your multimeter into its black and red ports, then touch the probes made of metal against each other on one side of the element. Place the other end against one of its terminals and place your hand on it to determine whether the element is warm to the touch. If not, remove it and try again.

Broil Element

The broil element, which is usually located on the top of your cavity offers high temperatures to brown or char food items. The oven's broil setting is ideal for quick grill meat, crisp vegetables, reheat lasagna, or caramelize the topping of the casserole.

Similar to the bake element, the broiler heating element transforms electrical energy into heat via the process of resistance. It is composed of an inner core comprised of metal wires, which are wrapped in an insulating, expanded material known as perlite. The inner core is then enclosed in an outer layer of stainless steel to protect the wires from direct contact with the oven. The three-layer design helps to reduce the temperature of the broil element, making it more secure than older designs.

While you can use any heating element in your oven, it is important to choose one that is in line with the rated wattage of your oven. A different wattage could harm your oven or cause it to overheat. You can determine the wattage of your oven and the rating of the new heating element by examining their voltage and current ratings on the oven's control panel.

Examine the resistance of the old element, and then compare it to the wattage rating of the new element. The greater the resistance, the more power an oven element uses.

Replace the element in your broiler immediately if it is not functioning or if it's acting up. Your oven needs to function correctly to be able to cook your favourite meals. If your oven does not work at all, or only intermittently then the problem may be with another part.

Light Bulb and Assembly

The light allows you to keep an eye on your food while it cooks, without opening the door and letting heat escape. The light also lets you know when the casserole is ready. It's not uncommon for the light bulb to go out. This can be very frustrating, but it's a relatively simple fix that you can accomplish yourself. Before you begin, make sure that the breaker hasn't tripped and that the three-prong connector is intact.

First, remove the light bulb that was in use and then locate the new one. It is possible to search online to find the correct replacement bulb that matches your oven's wattage. Some ovens use standard 40-watt appliance bulbs some require a halogen bulb up to 50 watts. It is recommended to use cotton gloves to shield the bulbs from the damage caused by oil.

Remove the glass casing of the bulb prior to replacing it. Do this slowly so that you don't break it. You'll then need to remove the air from the bulb and replace it with a mixture. This will extend the lifespan for the filament.

If your light bulb is constantly going out it could be due to an electrical issue that requires a professional to fix. Double check that you are using the correct oven bulb and check your Use and Care Guide to find additional troubleshooting tips. Be sure to unplug your oven and shut off the power before beginning any repairs. This will keep you from being shocked by electricity.

Vent Tube

The vent tube is an essential oven component because it allows for a tiny amount of airflow to flow within the cavity. This permits the bake element to circulate heat throughout the oven, making sure that the temperature is evenly distributed.

It also allows vapors from the oven hob to escape and also allows smoke to be drawn away from the cooking surface. It is essential to ensure the proper operation of any electric or gas oven.

Vents for ovens can become blocked by a variety of factors. Accidental spills or splatters can leave sticky residues in oven vents. They may draw in dust, debris and other contaminants that can cause blockages over time. Oil and grease particles can be blown into the air and settle around the vents, and vice versa. Other environmental factors, like kitchen construction and renovations, could introduce dust or other contaminants into the vents, which can cause clogs or blockages.

Depending on the model of the oven the vent tube could include a spreader and a fill tip 12, and a bottle guide 20 that are integrally formed into the pipe 32. For instance the bottle guide 20 could have a tapered outer layer which is in harmony with the tapered inner surface of the spreader 46. This allows the vent tube to be easily inserted into different sizes and shapes of bottle necks.

A blocked vent tube could cause a loss in pressure inside the enclosure, which can lead to an exhaust downdraft, which pulls the exhaust backwards and then down the vent, causing damage to oven's components. Consult a professional if suspect that your vent tube might be blocked or clogged. They will diagnose the problem and provide recommendations for removing or cleaning the vent.