How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults

Many adults seek out an assessment because they are annoyed by the symptoms of ADHD. They may lose their jobs due to missed deadlines, struggle with relationships due to impulsive behavior, or face financial issues because they forget bills and forget to track purchases.

Ask your doctor or mental health professional if they have experience in diagnosing ADHD in adults.

Signs and symptoms

Find a doctor who will assess your symptoms if suspect that you or your child has ADHD. Your evaluation will include both physical examination and a review your medical history. This will include mental health issues and alcohol abuse. It is important to be honest with your doctor about the signs and how they affect your life. Many people with ADHD are reluctant to admit their problems out of shame or for fear of being criticized. However, a thorough evaluation can provide your doctor with a clearer picture of your daily life.

Since adulthood is different from childhood, diagnosing ADHD in adults can be more complicated than diagnosing children with the disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Fifth Edition by the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for diagnosis that are applicable for both children and adults. The doctor may inquire about other people in the patient's life, such as a spouse or cohabitating partner or siblings, parents or teachers and coaches, to describe how the behavior of the person has affected them. This could reveal information that might not be found on a checklist or other tests.

In certain cases the doctor may want to investigate other conditions that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These could include mood disorders, mental health conditions, and physical injuries or illnesses like head trauma. He or she will review the individual's work and personal life to determine if their symptoms are affecting their daily routine.

The signs of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe with moderate symptoms causing difficulties in social and work situations. In severe cases, symptoms can affect the performance of your work or school, strain relationships and make it difficult to live a life of independence.

ADHD can be a problem for everyone, but it's more frequent in men and boys than in girls. There is no clear reason behind this however it could be due to genetic and environmental factors. Research has shown that certain chemicals and foods can trigger ADHD in certain individuals, and it is possible that some people are more likely to develop the condition due to the existence specific brain structures that are that are involved in processing stimuli.

Diagnosis

It is not always simple to recognize ADHD. Many people are insecure about their symptoms and are unable to open up to an expert in mental health or health care provider. This can make the process of evaluation even longer. To ensure that you receive a thorough evaluation it is essential to be honest and transparent about your symptoms as well as past experiences.

During the examination, your doctor may use the standardized behavioral rating scales as well as ADHD symptom checklists to determine whether you are able to meet the criteria to be diagnosed of ADHD. Your doctor will also inquire for your family history and childhood information along with a detailed description of your job and family life. Your doctor might order an examination of your body to rule out medical causes for your symptoms, such seizure or thyroid disorder.

A physical exam usually includes blood work and a head scan which can help you identify any structural or chemical problems in the brain that could be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can help rule other conditions out that could cause similar symptoms, such as depression or addiction to substances.

It is possible that your health care provider might suggest you participate in an investigational trial of new treatments for adults with ADHD. These trials are conducted by research centers, including NIMH. However, you must be aware that these trials can have risks and may not result in a solution that is appropriate for you.

Discuss with your doctor any other medications that you are taking, as they could interact with stimulants that are used to treat ADHD in adults. Medications that affect the appetite, sleep heart rate, sleep, and blood pressure can all have an effect on the effectiveness of stimulants. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page will provide you with more information on how to discuss other medications with your doctor.

Treatment

Adults with ADHD can be treated with medications, behavioral therapy and educational assistance. It's typically an amalgamation of all three that can help people succeed in school, work and other endeavors. Treatment should start with the referral of your primary care physician or another health care professional. Find out about the professional's education and experience in working with adults suffering from ADHD. If the professional is unwilling or unable to provide this information, you should find a different one.

The process of diagnosing adult ADHD usually includes interviews with teachers, parents and other important people. The process of diagnosis may include an examination of the family and medical history and an assessment of psychiatric issues. It is essential that the person being evaluated for ADHD be honest and not be hesitant because of embarrassment. A person must exhibit several symptoms in two or more places and have a significant impairment in their daily life before an ADHD diagnosis is made.

Untreated ADHD can cause the development of comorbid disorders, such as depression and anxiety. This is especially true for those with ADHD who have a history of chronic stress or frustration. It can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy that results in low self-esteem, a lack of performance, and feelings of anger.

For some adults, a diagnosis of adult adhd of ADHD can be a relief. They begin to see the situation and realize that it wasn't entirely their fault that they weren't able to establish an occupation or make friends. For some adults, a diagnoses of adhd getting diagnosed can trigger feelings of grief and regret about missed opportunities.

Adults suffering from ADHD should always be ready to discuss their concerns openly with supervisors, coworkers and teachers. It's also a good idea to consider joining an ADHD support group where people with the disorder can share their experiences and get assistance. Anyone with an ADHD diagnosis should verify their insurance coverage and get the names and numbers of professionals who diagnosed adhd specialize in treating adults with ADHD.

Support

A person who is diagnosed with ADHD is able to receive assistance for the symptoms and problems that affect him or her in a variety of situations, including at home, work, school as well as in relationships and many more. Treatments for adult ADHD typically involve psychotherapy and medications. Some people discover that they also need specific coaching, which may help them with structure and support in everyday life.

Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to discover that their issues aren't normal, or due to lazy parenting or a lack of discipline. A diagnosis could be the first step in getting diagnosed for adhd the help they need.

Adults also have the potential to suffer from ADHD. It's more difficult to recognize in children. In fact, many adults struggle all their lives with unrecognized ADHD.

Diagnosing ADHD in adults requires a thorough medical examination by a psychiatrist who has experience working with this condition. The interviewer may ask about the patient's social and emotional history, as well his or her family history. Some doctors use brain scans or computer programs to determine the health of a patient. However, the majority of experts agree that the best indication of ADHD is an extensive clinical interview and that it is essential to take a patient's history into consideration when diagnosing the disorder.

Based on the nature of the difficulties a person is experiencing and the severity of their issues, additional psycho- or neuropsychological tests can be conducted to evaluate the presence and effects of co-existing conditions like anxiety, learning disabilities and mood disorders, which typically accompany ADHD. The results of these tests can also help in determining the appropriate dosage of medications for a particular person.

Asking your friends and colleagues to recommend specialists with had experience in diagnosing ADHD is a great idea. You should then verify their credentials, including academic degrees and the length of time they have worked. They should also be able explain how they diagnose and answer any questions you may have. You can also search for experts who are certified online or in the phone book. Ask them about their approach to therapy and what advice they would give you.