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Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to focus more effectively, have less impulsive, and are more relaxed. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowing in their growth or a rise in blood pressure or heart rate when taking these medications.

Medications are available in different forms including tablets, capsules, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.

Stimulants

Stimulants are a class of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs aid in improving attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters within the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in planning and organization skills.

Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times a throughout the day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, concerta adhd medication and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer, but they both work the same way in improving focus and attention. There are also extended-release versions of certain stimulant drugs. They are a better option because they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are generally taken only once a day. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to make a beverage, while others are pills.

Finding the right medication may take a bit of time. Your doctor will watch how you react to different types of drugs and alter the dosage as required. The use of medications should be done as part of a complete treatment plan that will include behavioral therapy and support services.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to work but it can make you feel more in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your concentration. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do, and therefore are safer to use over longer periods of time. They can also have fewer adverse effects, like heartburn, constipation and a lessened sex drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, which are both medications in this class.

Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants are also available to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). These medications are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants fail to work or have too many adverse effects.

Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your doctor. These medications do not have an immediate impact, but they can a doctor Prescribe adhd medication help reduce the amount of impulsivity that occurs over time and increase concentration. They're in a different drug class from the other choices, and they can cause some adverse effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also suggest a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin), that is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects like ringing or changes in vision.